摘要
新疆是丝绸之路的核心区域,是西方玻璃制品及其生产技术向东传播的重要中转站,学界对早期玻璃产品和技术的传播研究较深入,而宋元时期新疆玻璃器的情况不甚明朗。本文总结宋元时期新疆玻璃器的出土情况、工艺与成分特征,讨论其来源和交流特点。这一时期新疆玻璃器均属于日常实用器皿,产地包括中亚与新疆当地,同时出现了玻璃加工的现象,器型兼具西方玻璃风格与本地创新特点。这种交流情况一方面缘于中亚玻璃生产的繁盛,使得新疆地区融合了前者的生产技术与使用习惯;另一方面玻璃器脆弱,建立区域内稳定的消费与贸易网络是更加理性的选择,所以大规模长途运输玻璃器的现象基本消失。
Xinjiang is the core region of the Silk Road and an important transfer station for the eastward spread of western glass products and their production technology. The academic circle has made indepth research on the spread of early glass products and technology,but the situation of Xinjiang glassware in Song and Yuan Dynasties is not clear. This paper summarizes the situation of excavation,craft and composition characteristics of Xinjiang glassware in Song and Yuan Dynasties,and discusses its origin and communication characteristics. During this period,Xinjiang glassware was used for daily use,and its origin included Central Asia and local Xinjiang. Meanwhile,the phenomenon of glass processing appeared,and the shape of the ware had both western glass style and local innovation characteristics. On the one hand,this exchange is due to the prosperity of glass production in Central Asia,which makes Xinjiang integrate the production technology and using habits of the former. On the other hand,glassware is fragile,and it is a more rational choice to establish a stable consumption and trade network within the region,so the phenomenon of large-scale long-distance transportation of glassware basically disappeared.
作者
温睿
曹诗媛
Wen Rui;Cao Shiyuan
出处
《西域研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期62-71,M0004,M0005,共12页
The Western Regions Studies
基金
国家自然科学基金“新疆丝绸之路沿线出土料珠的成分体系与制作工艺研究”(项目编号:11575142)资助
西北大学文化遗产学院研究生创新项目“1014世纪新疆地区玻璃器分布与来源研究”(项目编号:2019WYYCY-03)资助。
关键词
宋元时期
新疆
中亚地区
玻璃器
Song and Yuan Dynasties
Xinjiang
Central Asia
glassware
