摘要
目的碳纤维树脂基复合材料的可设计性和性能优越性使得碳纤维及其树脂基复合材料的应用范围不断拓展。文章简述了碳纤维的性能、发展和分类,研究碳纤维树脂基复合材料的性能影响因素、成型工艺及应用领域,探索其未来研究的发展方向。方法采用文献调研法,梳理和汇总国内外关于碳纤维树脂基复合材料的制备及应用研究,分析国内外关于其性能影响因素、成型工艺和应用领域的研究进展。结论碳纤维树脂基复合材料性能受碳纤维含量、基体和碳纤维界面结合性能等因素的影响。国内碳纤维树脂基复合材料的成型技术主要以传统成型工艺为主,不同性能要求和结构特点的构件采用不同成型工艺。应用范围从航空航天、军工领域不断拓展至民用领域,生产制备的高效能化和低成本化是其未来发展方向。此外,环境问题及碳纤维的回收利用是未来碳纤维及其复合材料应用的关键问题。
The designability and the performance superiority of carbon fiber resin matrix composites make the appli-cation scope of carbon fiber and its resin matrix composites expand continuously.In this paper,the properties,develop-ment and classification of carbon fiber are summarized and the influencing factors of the properties,forming process and application fields of carbon fiber resin matrix composites are studied.The research direction of carbon fiber and its resin matrix composites is put forward for the future.Through literature survey,the research on preparation and application of carbon fiber resin matrix composites are summarized,and the research progress on the influencing factors of its proper-ties,the molding process and application field at home and abroad are analyzed.The properties of carbon fiber resin ma-trix composites are affected by the content of carbon fiber and the interfacial bonding properties of matrix and carbon fi-ber.At present,the molding technology of carbon fiber resin matrix composites in China is mainly based on the traditional molding process,and different molding processes are used for components with different performance requirements and structural characteristics.The application scope is expanding from aerospace,military industry to civil field,and the high efficiency and low cost of production and preparation is the future development direction.In addition,environmental problems and carbon fiber recycling are the key issues for the future application of carbon fiber and its composites.
作者
宋绪丁
庞利沙
SONG Xu-ding;PANG Li-sha(Key Laboratory of Road Construction Technology and Equipment under Ministry of Education,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710064,China;Engineering University of People’s Armed Police,Xi’an 710086,China)
出处
《包装工程》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第14期81-91,共11页
Packaging Engineering
关键词
碳纤维
树脂基复合材料
碳纤维界面结合性能
成型
应用
carbon fiber
resin matrix composites
interfacial bonding properties of matrix and carbon fiber
molding
application
