摘要
《英国生物安全战略》和《国家生物防御战略》分别是英美两国政府生物安全的纲领性指导文件,对国际生物安全的发展具有里程碑意义。基于国家安全视角分析,英美两国生物安全战略均强调国家利益至上,对生物威胁的特点分析、范围界定及防御理念基本类似,对情报信息、科学技术和全球合作都给予高度重视。同时,两国战略在生物安全概念、威胁种类、国际责任承诺、重点领域、责任机构等方面存在差异。通过比较分析,对我国生物安全防御能力建设,特别是生物风险监测防范、发动社会力量、完善相关法律保障等方面进行借鉴和思考。
UK Biological Security Strategy and National Biodefense Strategy are the British and American government’s programmatic guidance document in the field of biosecurity respectively,and they have milestone significance to the development of international biosecurity.Based on the analysis from the perspective of national security,both strategies emphasize the supremacy of national interests,have similarities in the characteristic analysis,scope definition and defense concept of biological threat,and attach great importance to intelligence information,science and technology,and global cooperation.At the same time,there are differences between the two countries’strategies in terms of biological security concept,threat species,commitment to international responsibility,key areas and responsibility agency.Through comparative analysis,it gives reference and consideration to the construction of China’s biosecurity defense capability,especially the monitoring and prevention of biological risks,mobilizing social forces and perfecting relevant legal guarantee.
作者
孙卓名
毛欣娟
梁桁
SUN Zhuo-ming;MAO Xin-juan;LIANG Heng(School of National Security School of Police Administration,People’s Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China)
出处
《辽宁警察学院学报》
2021年第4期8-13,共6页
Journal of Liaoning Police College
关键词
生物安全
生物防御
比较分析
biosecurity
biodefense
comparative analysis
