摘要
《大明太祖高皇帝御注道德真经》蕴含了明太祖"道治天下"的治道思想与政治理想。明太祖"道治天下"的治道思想,在本体论意义上,注重昭示道统合法性,强调治国理政要顺应人的天性,从三纲五常构建理想的社会政治秩序;在工夫论意义上,主张从学道、守道与道治天下三个方面运用精细的工夫,使统治者成为圣人,施行三皇五帝之道;在政治统治的过程中,利济万物、政权延续与国家昌盛是其目标,敬天命与重人命是其准则,禁贪婪与行节俭是其底线,在发用上呈现出一种周备的特点。
Da Ming Tai Zu Gao Huang Di Yu Zhu Dao De Zhen Jing contained the political thought and ideal of"ruling the world by Dao".Ming Taizu’s thought of"ruling the world by Dao"paid attention to the legitimacy of the orthodoxy,stressed that the administration of state affairs should conform to human nature,and constructed an ideal social and political order from the Three Cardinal Guides and Five Constant Virtues.Meanwhile,it claimed that the ruler must be a saint and implement the way of Three Emperors and Five Sovereigns.Or,the monarch must adhere to the following three aspects in the governance of the country.Firstly,the goals of governance were benefiting all things,the continuation of regime and the prosperity of the country.Secondly,the guidelines of governance were to respect God’s will and human life.Thirdly,the baselines of governance were prohibition of greed and encouragement of frugality.
出处
《政治思想史》
CSSCI
2021年第2期1-13,197,共14页
Journal of the History of Political Thought
基金
山东省济宁市中华优秀传统文化“两创”项目“根基与至善:孔孟之道与构建人类命运共同体研究”(项目编号:20JSGXCIK04)的阶段性成果。
关键词
明太祖
道治天下
《大明太祖高皇帝御注道德真经》
Taizu of the Ming Dynasty
rule the world by Dao
Da Ming Tai Zu Gao Huang Di Yu Zhu Dao De Zhen Jing
