摘要
水稻作为我国的三大主粮之一,近10年总产量连续稳定在2亿t以上。稻谷的储备关系着我国的粮食安全。随着科学技术的进步,稻谷储藏面临着新的机遇和挑战,传统稻谷储藏技术正逐步升级为以气调储藏和低温储藏为主线的绿色储藏技术;与绿色储藏技术相配套的设施设备也得到很大的提升。但在稻谷储藏过程中也存在一些挑战,当前高水分稻谷储藏已经成为常态、优质稻耐储性差、品种和产量越来越多,对应急方法、储藏管理和技术都提出了更高的要求,同时由于一些储藏设施和设备的不完善,导致稻谷的储藏损失率依然很高,也限制了绿色储粮技术的推进。本文系统综述了稻谷储藏技术和装备的现状,分析了存在的主要问题及未来发展趋势,以期为稻谷绿色优质储藏的研究及应用提供依据。
Rice is one of the three main grains in China,and the total output level has been stable at over 200 million tons in the past 10 years.The storage of rice concerns and food security in China.With the advancement of science and technology,the storage technology of rice is facing new opportunities and challenges.At present,the traditional storage technology of rice is gradually being upgraded to the green storage technology with controlled atmosphere storage and low-temperature storage as the main line.Facilities and equipment gear to green storage technology have also been greatly improved.There are also some challenges in the process of rice storage.At present,the storage of high-moisture rice requires high-stardand emergency methods,storage management and technology.At the same time,due to the imperfection of some storage facilities and equipment,the storage loss rate of rice is still very high,which also limits the promotion of the green storage technology of rice.This paper systematically reviews the status quo of rice storage technology and equipment,and analyzes the main problems and the future development trend.It is expected to lay a certain theoretical basis for the research and application of green quality storage of rice.
作者
王若兰
宋永令
付鹏程
WANG Ruolan;SONG Yongling;FU Pengcheng(College of Grain Oil and Food Science,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Chengdu Storage Research Institute Co.,Ltd,China Grain Reserves Group Ltd.Company,Chengdu 610000,China)
出处
《中国稻米》
北大核心
2021年第4期66-70,共5页
China Rice
关键词
稻谷
储藏技术
储藏设施设备
rice
storage technology
storage facilities and equipment
