摘要
马来西亚是一个多元民族的国家,1969年5月13日在西马地区爆发的"五一三事件",不仅是马来西亚(华人)政治社会历史进程的转折点,它亦成为了马华文学中重要的伤痕文学的叙事资源。本研究透过女声/身、创伤以及种族政治这四个视角及其方法,以吕育陶、傅承得、叶贝思为个案,探讨他们如何以女性作为声音作为倾述中介、以女性身体为创伤肉身,进行"五一三事件"的文学叙事,从而反映了女声/身作为事件倾述中介以及创伤身体。作为"五一三事件"创伤的文学叙事隐喻,这一文学叙事除了作为个别华人作家/叙事者及华人族群代表之外,更是非个别的马来西亚整体国族/国体甚至还是以它们为双重编码的隐喻。因此,三人的"五一三事件"文学叙事堪为马华(伤痕)文学叙事主题类型的成功范例。
Malaysia is a multi-ethnic country.However,the May 13 Incident that broke out in West Malaysia on May 13,1969 has not only become a turning point in the political and social history of Malaysia(Chinese),it has also become an important scar in Malaysian Chinese literature.and literary narrative resources.Through the four perspectives and methods of female voice or body,trauma,and racial politics,Lv Yutao,Fu Chengde,and Ye Beisi use women as a voice to narrate the literary narrative of the trauma of the female body and the physical“May 13 Incident”.The female voice or body as the mediator of event narration and the traumatic body as the literary narrative metaphors of trauma in the“May 13 Incident”In addition to individual Chinese(race)writers or narrators,ethnic groups,they are also non-individuals.Hence,the metaphors refer to Malaysia’s entire nation/national body;and they are the metaphors of double coding.The“May 13 Incident”literary narrative of the three writers can be regarded as a successful example of a typology of scars in Malaysian Chinese scars literary narrative.
作者
李树枝
LI Shu-zhi(Department of Chinese,Institute of Chinese Studies,Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia)
出处
《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2021年第4期134-140,共7页
Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)
关键词
“五一三事件”
女声/身
种族政治
隐喻
马华创伤叙事文学
“May 13 Incident”
female voice or body
racial politics
metaphor
sense of time and worry about the race and the country
Malaysian Chinese trauma narrative literature
