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药物性胆汁淤积的诊治进展

Advance in the diagnosis and treatment of drug induced cholestasis
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摘要 药物性胆汁淤积属于药物性肝损伤的一种独特类型,药物可通过改变胆汁酸转运蛋白、肝细胞和胆小管的功能而触发胆汁淤积,其核心是胆汁流失衡。该病临床表现多样,包括急性胆汁淤积伴或不伴肝炎、慢性胆汁淤积甚至慢性胆管病,在临床上有时不易鉴别,常需结合病史、RUCAM评分量表、影像学检查等综合分析,病理组织学检查具有重要的诊断和鉴别诊断价值,同时应关注患者的遗传突变背景。近年来,核受体激动剂在药物性胆汁淤积中的治疗价值日益受到重视,而自噬调控则是另一种潜在的治疗策略,糖皮质激素的应用仍有争议。本文主要介绍近年来药物性胆汁淤积的发病机制、临床表现、诊断与鉴别诊断及治疗等方面的研究进展。
作者 王铭杰 陈立 Wang Mingjie;Chen Li
出处 《临床内科杂志》 CAS 2021年第7期445-448,共4页 Journal of Clinical Internal Medicine
基金 上海市科技创新行动计划扬帆计划项目(21YF1440440)。
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