摘要
指出了海岸带综合保护与利用规划是实施海岸带地区陆海统筹的专门安排,是对国土空间规划在海岸带区域的落实和细化,同时也是涉海行业和专项规划编制的重要依据。主要分析了海岸带地区面临的亲海空间不足、人居安全受到威胁、景观风貌设计不合理及公众设施条件差等方面的问题,从优化城镇、乡村、海岛人居环境等三个层面进行了分析,进而从海岸带规划的角度提出了要推动海岸带地区城乡协调发展、构建防灾减灾安全屏障、加强海岸带景观设计和塑造、提升滨海景观风貌、加强公共服务和基础设施建设等规划措施。以期为海岸带地区打造高品质人居环境提供借鉴。
Comprehensive protection,utilization and planning of coastal zones are the special arrangements for the implementation of land-sea coordination in coastal zones,the implementation and refinement of territorial spatial planning in coastal zones,and also an important basis for the sea-related industries and the preparation of special planning.This paper mainly analyzes the problems faced by the coastal zones,such as the lack of offshore space,the threat to human living security,the unreasonable landscape design and the poor conditions of public facilities,etc.It also analyses from three aspects of optimizing the human living environment in towns,villages and islands.Then some planning measures are proposed from the perspective of coastal zones planning,such as the promoting coordinated development between urban and rural areas in coastal zone,the constructing safety barriers for disaster prevention and reduction,the strengthening design and shaping of landscape in coastal zones,the improving landscape feature of coastal,and the strengthening public services and infrastructure construction.It is expected to provide reference for building high quality living environment in coastal zones.
作者
桑新春
梁湘波
王秀娜
Sang Xinchun;Liang Xiangbo;Wang Xiuna(National Ocean Technology Center,Tianjin 300112,China)
出处
《绿色科技》
2021年第14期240-242,246,共4页
Journal of Green Science and Technology
关键词
海岸带
空间规划
人居环境
coastal zones
spatial planning
living environment
