摘要
抗生素、化学药物和激素等饲料添加剂会导致畸形、突变、耐药性高及中毒等副作用。中药饲料添加剂具有毒副作用小、不易造成细菌耐药性和便于推广使用等特点,具有非常广阔的发展前景。黄芩茎叶为黄芩的干燥茎叶,有效部位为黄芩茎叶总黄酮,有抗炎、抗病毒以及降血压等药理作用。本文通过对黄芩茎叶的药理作用和化学成分的梳理,对黄芩茎叶在养殖业如鸡、猪和牛养殖方面的应用做了展望,为黄芩茎叶的科学研究和应用提供一定的理论参考。
Antibiotics,chemical drugs and hormones and other feed additives can cause teratogenic,mutagenic,high drug resistance,some toxicity and other side effects.Traditional Chinese Medicine feed additives have the characteristics of low toxicity and side effects,don’t easy to cause bacterial resistance,easy to popularize and use,and have very broad development prospects.The stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi are the dried stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi.The active ingredient is the total flavonoid from the stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi.It has anti-inflammatory,anti-virus and blood pressure lowering pharmacological effects.This manuscript combs the pharmacological effects and chemical components of the stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi,and prospects the applications of the stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi in aquaculture,such as chicken breeding,pig breeding,and cattle breeding.It would provide a theretical referecne for the scientific research and application of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi stems and leaves in a certain degree.
作者
杨欣媛
刘春蓉
赵彤
武小卫
李敏
段广靖
高峰
屈新亮
赵博
杨彦平
YANG Xin-yuan;LIU Chun-rong;ZHAO Tong;WU Xiao-wei;LI Min;DUAN Guang-jing;GAO Feng;QU Xin-liang;ZHAO Bo;YANG Yan-ping(Xi'an Yutian Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.,Xi'an 710086,China;School of Pharmacy,Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xianyang 712046,China)
出处
《特产研究》
2021年第4期115-118,123,共5页
Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research
基金
陕西省教育厅项目(20JC012)。
关键词
黄芩茎叶
饲料添加剂
药理作用
养殖业
Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi stems and leaves
feed additives
pharmacological effects
aquaculture
