摘要
目的了解成都市居民脑卒中急救知识知晓情况,探讨对其实施健康教育的效果。方法选取成都市3个区、638名居民为对象,调查其对脑卒中急救知识的知晓情况,同时通过微信、电话及宣传册进行健康教育,健康教育后再次进行脑卒中急救知识调查。结果健康教育前成都市居民脑卒中急救知识总分(23.95±6.53)分,得分率为57.02%。是否学医/有医学背景、体检情况、月收入、文化程度是脑卒中急救知识知晓的影响因素;健康教育后居民脑卒中急救知识显著高于教育前(P<0.01)。结论社区居民脑卒中急救知识亟待提高,其影响因素较多,健康教育能显著提高居民脑卒中急救知识。
Objective To understand the level of knowledge of urgent management of stroke among citizens in Chengdu,and to explore the effect of health education.Methods A total of 638 citizens from 3 districts of Chengdu city were surveyed in terms of their knowledge toward urgent management of stroke,then health education was provided through WeChat,telephone and pamphlet.Their knowledge was tested again after the education.Results The total score of knowledge toward urgent management of stroke before health education was 23.95±6.53,with the scoring rate being 57.02%.Study of medicine and health sciences,wellness check,monthly income,and educational level were the factors affecting knowledge of urgent management of stroke.The knowledge score was significantly increased after the health education(P<0.01).Conclusion Knowledge toward urgent management of stroke among community dwelling people should be improved and the influencing factors are diverse.Health education can promote knowledge of citizens toward urgent management of stroke.
作者
孙妍
谢林峻
郭丽霞
黄慧娟
胡茜
毛家雪
丁蕾
李铀氢
聂新月
Sun Yan;Xie Linjun;Guo Lixia;Huang Huijuan;Hu Qian;Mao Jiaxue;Ding Lei;Li Youqing;Nie Xinyue(Emergency Department,Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences.Sichuan Provincial People′s Hospital,Chengdu 610072,China)
出处
《护理学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第14期12-15,共4页
Journal of Nursing Science
基金
四川省卫生和计划生育委员会课题(18PJ269)。
关键词
社区
居民
脑卒中
急救知识
卒中预警信号
高危因素
健康教育
community
citizen
stroke
emergency knowledge
stroke warning signs
high risk factors
health education
