摘要
《阿Q正传》已经发表100周年,它产生了巨大的世界影响。而学界对鲁迅这部重要作品的本意仍处于探索中。驱散迷雾、理解本意成为鲁迅研究的核心难题。只有准确理解鲁迅创作《阿Q正传》的本意,才能从中得到启悟,"开出反省的道路"。否则,只能适得其反。追鉴浮浅化和庸俗化对鲁迅本意的扭曲、庸俗阶级论对鲁迅本意的扭曲、生搬硬套西方理论对鲁迅本意的扭曲和对《阿Q正传》反映农民革命性不够产生的误解这四个方面,探索理解鲁迅本意的路径,有助于我们全面理解鲁迅的本意在于以阿Q为精神反思的镜像,引导人们克服精神胜利法这种人类普通弱点和思维方式上的懵懂与歧误,学会正视现实,科学思考,从"本能的人"升华为"自觉的人",实现"立人"的目标。
The True Story of Ah Q, published 100 years ago, has had a huge impact on the world. However, the academic circles have never understood the original idea of Lu Xun’s most important work. Dispelling the fog to understand the original idea has become the principal tough problem in the study on Lu Xun. Only by accurately understanding the original idea of Lu Xun’s The True Story of Ah Q can we get enlightenment from it and "open up the road of reflection". Otherwise, it would only be backfiring. This paper tries to explore the way to understanding Lu Xun’s original idea from the following four aspects: the distortion of Lu Xun’s original idea by superficiality and vulgarization, the distortion of Lu Xun’s original idea by the vulgar class theory and the struggle between Feng Xuefeng and He Qifang, the distortion of Lu Xun’s original idea by the blunt application of the Western theories, and the misunderstanding that The True Story of Ah Q does not sufficiently reflect the revolutionary nature of the persants. The path to exploring and understanding Lu Xun’s original intention is conducive for us to taking Ah Q as the mirror image of spiritual reflection, guiding the people to overcome the ignorance and ambiguity of the thinking mode of the human common weakness of the spiritual victory method, learning to face the reality, thinking scientifically, sublimating from an"instinctive person" to a"conscious person",and realizing the goal of being an"independent person".
作者
张梦阳
Zhang Mengyang(Institute of Literature,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,100732)
出处
《山东师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期38-46,共9页
Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)
关键词
鲁迅
《阿Q正传》
驱散迷雾
理解本意
精神反思
Lu Xun
The True Story of Ah Q
dispel the fog
understand the original idea
spiritual reflection
