摘要
建立解决相对贫困的长效机制需要从单向的经济脱贫转向经济、社会等多维度脱贫,消除社会排斥,促进经济社会包容性发展。本文从就业、社会福利、社会关系等不同社会排斥维度出发,实证分析了社会排斥对相对贫困的影响效应。结果发现,社会排斥对个人陷入相对贫困的概率有正向影响。从性别差异来看,相较于男性,社会福利排斥和社会关系排斥使女性陷入相对贫困的概率更大。从年龄差别来看,社会关系排斥更容易导致青年群体陷入相对贫困,而社会福利排斥更容易使老年群体陷入相对贫困。
To establish a long-term mechanism to solve relative poverty,it is necessary to shift from one-way economic poverty alleviation to multi-dimensional poverty alleviation in economic and social aspects,eliminate social exclusion,and promote inclusive economic and social development.This paper empirically analyzes the effect of social exclusion on relative poverty from the perspectives of different dimensions of social exclusion including employment,social welfare and social relations.The results show that there is a positive effect of social exclusion on the probability of individuals falling into relative poverty.From the perspective of gender differences,compared with men,social welfare exclusion and social relationship exclusion make women more likely to fall into relative poverty.From the perspective of age difference,social relationship exclusion is more likely to lead young people into relative poverty,while social welfare exclusion is more likely to make the elderly into relative poverty.
作者
边恕
纪晓晨
BIAN Shu;JI Xiaochen
出处
《社会保障研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期87-99,共13页
Social Security Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金“中国城乡相对贫困的动态标准制定与多元协同治理研究”(编号:20BSH101)的成果。
关键词
社会排斥
相对贫困
多维贫困
social exclusion
relative poverty
multi-dimensional poverty
