摘要
目的探讨移植围术期饮食指导配合健康宣教在造血干细胞移植护理中的应用效果。方法采用掷硬币法将2017年6月-2020年1月在我院进行造血干细胞移植的122例患者,分为观察组(n=68)和对照组(n=54),采用常规健康宣教干预对照组,观察组结合健康教育、围术期饮食指导。分析不同干预方式在患者围术期的应用效果。结果干预后2组营养指标均显著高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后2组生活质量评分、自我管理能力评分均高于干预前,且观察组明显高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后2组依从性均显著改善,且观察组依从性80.88%明显优于对照组79.63%(P<0.05)。结论移植围术期饮食指导配合健康宣教在造血干细胞移植中应用较佳,可有效改善患者营养水平、情绪状态及生活质量,患者治疗依从性及自我管理能力还得到有效提升。
Objective To explore the effect of the perioperative dietary guidance combined with the health education in the nursing of patients undergoing the hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Methods A total of 122 patients with the hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in our hospital from June 2017 to January 2020 were divided into observation group(n=68)and control group(n=54)by coin tossing method.The control group was given the routine health education intervention,and the observation group was given the health education and the perioperative dietary guidance.The application effect of the different intervention methods in the perioperative period was analyzed.Results After the intervention,the nutritional indexes of the two groups were significantly higher than those before the intervention,and the observation group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,the scores of quality of life and self-management ability of the two groups were higher than before the intervention,and the observation group was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,the compliance of the two groups were significantly improved,and the observation group(80.88%)was significantly better than the control group(79.63%)(P<0.05).Conclusion The perioperative dietary guidance combined with the health education is better in the hematopoietic stem cell transplantation,which can effectively improve the nutritional level,emotional state and quality of life of patients,and improve the treatment compliance and self-management ability.
作者
卢丹
胡艳
LU Dan;HU Yan(Department of Hematology,West China Hospital,Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)
出处
《长春中医药大学学报》
2021年第4期868-870,共3页
Journal of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine
基金
四川省卫生厅基金项目(150115)。
关键词
移植围术期
饮食指导
健康宣教
造血干细胞移植
perioperative period of transplantation
dietary guidance
health education
hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
