摘要
数字生产力是人类应用数字技术于国民经济活动的生产能力,数字生产力为数字经济提供生产要素和发展动能。数字生产力是先进的科技生产力,是工业社会数字化阶段的标志,是信息科学与数字技术的综合体。数字生产力是生产力要素即劳动者、劳动资料和劳动对象“三位一体”的数字化;数字生产力应用是数字技术与生产力要素融合,实施数字化劳动的过程。数字生产力应用具有专用性和通用性、虚拟性和平台化、共享性和分享性、赋能性与节能性、预测性和精准性,以及“比特”与“原子”共存等特点。数字生产力的劳动应用,表现为数字技术与劳动者、劳动资料和劳动对象有机融合的数字化劳动和新价值创造过程。数字生产力的产业应用,表现为数字农业、数字工业和数字服务业兴起和价值创造。数字生产力的发展是经济增长和国际竞争的关键。
Digital productivity is the productivity of human beings that applies digital technology to economic activities.It provides production factors and stimulates development for digital economy.It also reflects advanced technological productivity,which is a combination of information science and digital technology and can be considered as a symbol of the digital stage of industrial society.Digital productivity is the trinity of productivity elements,that is,labor,materials and labor objects;The application of digital productivity is the process of integrating digital technology and productivity elements and shows the process of digital work.Its application also has the characteristics of specificity and universality,virtuality and platformization,participating and sharing,enabling and energy saving,predictability and accuracy,and the coexistence of“bit”and“atom”.The labor application is the process of digital labor and new value creation,which is the organic integration of digital technology,workers,labor materials and labor objects.The industrial application of digital productivity is the development and value creation of digital agriculture,industry and service.Moreover,the development of digital productivity is crucial for economic growth and international competition.
作者
何玉长
王伟
HE Yuchang;WANG Wei
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第7期55-66,共12页
Academic Monthly
关键词
数字生产力
数字经济
性质与特点
劳动应用
产业应用
digital productivity
digital economy
nature and characteristics
labor application
industrial application
