摘要
目的:观察情志护理联合康复护理对脑梗死患者负性情绪和依从性的影响。方法:选取94例老年脑梗死患者按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各47例。对照组给予常规基础护理以及康复护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予情志护理。2组均持续干预2个月,比较2组护理前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分,以及患者依从性、满意度情况。结果:护理前,2组SAS、SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,2组SAS、SDS评分均较护理前降低(P<0.05),且观察组2项评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理前,2组康复锻炼、生活方式、服药方面依从性评分比较,差异无统计学意义;护理后,2组康复锻炼、生活方式、服药方面依从性评分均较护理前升高(P<0.05),且观察组各项评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意率为97.87%,对照组为80.85%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:情志护理联合康复护理干预脑梗死老年患者,可有效改善其焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高其治疗依从性及护理满意度。
Objective:To observe the effect of emotional nursing combined with rehabilitation nursing on negative emotions and compliance in senile patients with cerebral infarction.Methods:A total of 94 cases of senile patients with cerebral infarction were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method,47 cases in each group.The control group was given routine basic nursing measures,and the observation group was additionally given emotional nursing combined with rehabilitation nursing based on the treatment of the control group.Both groups were intervened for two months.The scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depressing Scale(SDS)before and after treatment and the compliance and satisfaction in patients in the two groups were compared.Results:Before nursing,there was no significant difference being found in the comparison of scores of SAS and SDS(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of SAS and SDS in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before nursing(P<0.05),and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference being found in the comparison of the scores of compliance for rehabilitative exercise,life styles and drug administration between the two groups.After nursing,the scores of compliance for rehabilitative exercise,life styles and drug administration in the two groups were increased when compared with those before nursing(P<0.05),and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate was 97.87%in the observation group and 80.85%in the control group,the difference being significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Emotional nursing combined with rehabilitation nursing for senile patients with cerebral infarction can effectively improve their anxiety and depression,treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction.
作者
周蕴玉
黄燕贞
袁越平
ZHOU Yunyu;HUANG Yanzhen;YUAN Yueping
出处
《新中医》
CAS
2021年第14期165-168,共4页
New Chinese Medicine
关键词
老年脑梗死
康复护理
情志护理
依从性
负性情绪
Senile patients with cerebral infarction
Rehabilitation nursing
Emotional nursing
Compliance
Negative emotions
