摘要
目的探讨舰艇官兵颈肩腰腿痛的发病情况,为军事训练伤的防治提供依据。方法对某舰艇部队官兵采取逐一问诊、查体的方式进行筛查,并将从航空组(n=299)、机电组(n=271)、后勤组(n=249)检出的819例颈肩腰腿痛官兵进行统计分析。结果 819例颈肩腰腿痛官兵中,肩颈痛223例,占27.2%;腰背痛182例,占22.2%;坐骨神经痛38例,占4.6%;膝关节痛248例,占30.3%;踝关节痛80例,占9.8%;肘关节痛48例,占5.9%。航空组肩颈痛、膝关节痛、肘关节痛和机电组肘关节痛的发生率与后勤组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);航空组踝关节痛发生率与后勤组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论在舰艇官兵中,颈肩腰腿痛的发生,与官兵工作生活环境、工作岗位以及缺少规律的锻炼有关,各工作岗位应制定针对性的预防和防护措施。
Objective To investigate the incidence of neck,shoulder,low back and leg pain among the commissioned and enlisted onboard ship in a certain naval unit,so to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of military training injuries.Methods Medical screening was made among the commissioned and enlisted of a certain naval unit through the access of interrogation one by one and physical checks.A total of 819 patients with neck,shoulder,low back and leg pain were screened out respectively from the aviation group(n=299),the electromechanical group(n=271)and the logistics group(n=249),and the obtained data were statistically analyzed.Results Of the 819 cases of neck,shoulder,low back and leg pain,223 cases were of shoulder and neck pain,accounting for 27.2%;182 cases were of low back pain,accounting for 22.2%;38 cases were of sciatica,accounting for 4.6%;248 cases were of knee joint pain,accounting for 30.3%;80 cases of ankle joint pain,accounting for 9.8%;and 48 cases were of elbow joint pain,accounting for 5.9%.The rates of shoulder and neck pain,knee joint pain,elbow joint pain in the aviation group and elbow joint pain in the electromechanical group were compared with those of the logistics group,and statistical significance was evidently displayed(P<0.05).Statistical significance could also be seen in the rates of ankle joint pain,when comparisons were made between the aviation group and the logistics group(P<0.01).Conclusion The occurrence of neck,shoulder,low back and leg pain in the shipboard naval personnel is closely related to their working and living environment,working posts and lack of regular exercise.Corresponding measures should be formulated for the prevention and protection of the above-mentioned disorders.
作者
温新生
张礼民
姚永杰
Wen Xinsheng;Zhang Limin;Yao Yongjie(Jingnan Medical District,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100071,China)
出处
《海军医学杂志》
2021年第4期410-411,422,共3页
Journal of Navy Medicine
关键词
舰艇官兵
军事训练伤
颈肩腰腿痛
防护措施
Commissioned and enlisted onboard ship
Military training injury
Neck,shoulder,low back and leg pain
Protective measure
