摘要
纪念币是一个国家为纪念本国或者国际上的一些政治、历史、文化等方面重大事件、杰出人物或者名胜古迹等而发行的法定货币。2016年以来我国发行的不同主题、不同系列的普通纪念币实际发行量总是低于计划发行量,实际兑换比率均不足90%(泰山币、武夷山币除外)。如何科学确定纪念币发行数量,使之既满足群众需求,又合理利用国家资源,一直是世界各国发行纪念币关注的重要方面。因此,本文统计了2016-2021年全国现有各省(市)贺岁普通纪念币预约发行数量等相关数据,分析了预约发行机制下影响普通纪念币发行数量的相关因素,并实证分析各影响因素的影响力度,从而为人民银行科学核定普通纪念币发行规模提供参考。
Commemorative coin is the legal tender issued by a country to commemorate some important political,historical,cultural events,outstanding persons or places of interest in its own country or in the world.Since 2016,the actual circulation of ordinary commemorative coins with diff erent themes and series issued in China has always been lower than the planned circulation,and the actual exchange rate is less than 90%(except Taishan and Wuyishan coins).How to scientifi cally determine the number of commemorative coins to meet the needs of the masses and make rational use of national resources has always been an important aspect of the issue of commemorative coins around the world.Therefore,this paper makes statistics on the number of ordinary commemorative coins issued by appointment in all provinces(cities)in China from 2016 to 2021,analyzes the relevant factors infl uencing the number of ordinary commemorative coins issued under the appointment issuance mechanism,and empirically analyzes the infl uence of each factor,so as to provide reference for the people's Bank of China to scientifi cally verify the issuance scale of ordinary commemorative coins.
作者
马晓民
庞晶
赵曼曼
王莹
刘红梅
MA Xiaomin;PANG Jing;ZHAO Manman;WAN Ying;LIU Hongmei
出处
《吉林金融研究》
2021年第6期63-68,共6页
Journal of Jilin Financial Research
关键词
预约机制
普通纪念币
发行规模
面板模型
appointment mechanism
ordinary commemorative coin issue scale
panel model
