摘要
近年来,一些性侵儿童犯罪个案的司法处理引发广泛关注,背后反映出司法理念与公众观念变迁、与立法精神及司法政策导向之间的偏差,通过司法技艺实现妥当的处罚方面也面临挑战与短板。《刑法修正案(十一)》传递了加大惩治性侵儿童犯罪力度的导向,为司法裁判提供了更为明晰的规范依据,具有积极价值。鉴于我国对奸淫幼女型强奸罪采用独特的既遂标准,刑罚结构设置特殊,对猥亵行为采用治安违法与刑事处罚二元分立制裁体系,刑法个别条款的修改,叠加司法理念和技艺方面所累积的症结,若处理不当,或有诱发罪刑失衡的风险,须通过准确、审慎、合理地司法适用予以防范。
In recent years,the judicial treatment of some cases of sexual offenses against a child has attracted widespread attention,which reflects the discrepancy between judicial idea and the changing public opinion,between the legislative spirit and the orientation of judicial policy,and the challenges and shortcomings in achieving appropriate punishment through judicial techniques.The Amendment(XI)to the Criminal Law conveys the orientation of increasing punishment for sexual offenses against a child and provides a clearer normative basis for the judicial decision,which enjoys positive value.However,in view of the unique standard for the completed rape in the form of intercourse with a female child,the special structure of criminal penalty,and the binary sanction system of administrative violation and criminal punishment for indecent acts,the amendment to individual articles of the Criminal Law,coupled with the accumulated stagnation in terms of judicial idea and techniques,may induce the risk of imbalance between crime and punishment if not handled properly,thus prevention must be made through accurate,prudent and reasonable judicial application.
出处
《政治与法律》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期26-38,共13页
Political Science and Law
关键词
奸淫幼女
猥亵儿童
司法理念
加重处罚情节
Intercourse with a Female Child
Indecent Act against a Child
Judicial Idea
Circumstance leading to Aggravated Punishment
