摘要
机器视觉技术通过视觉采集和分析系统对外界环境进行实时图像采集和处理,得到目标的特征信息,最终实现外部设备的控制。机器视觉技术具有精度高、实时性强、自动化与智能化程度高的优点,已广泛应用于机器人控制、工业生产、辅助医疗诊断等领域。随着医疗技术的发展,机器视觉作为人工智能的重要分支,在康复领域也得到越来越多的应用。本文综述了机器视觉的基本结构和工作原理,并对其在辅助辅具、肢体康复、心理康复等5种康复领域的常见应用进展状况进行简要归纳与介绍,最后总结了机器视觉应用于康复领域的主要问题和发展趋势。
Machine vision technology can collect and process the external environment image in real-time through the vision acquisition and analysis system to get the characteristic information of the target.According to the characteristic information,the control of the external equipment is realized.Machine vision technology has been widely used in robot control,industrial production,auxiliary medical diagnosis and other fields with its advantages of high precision,strong real-time,high degree of automation and intelligence.With the development of medical technology,machine vision,as an important branch of artificial intelligence,has been applied more and more in the field of rehabilitation.This paper summarizes the basic structure and working principle of machine vision,and briefly summarizes and introduces its common application progress in five rehabilitation fields,such as auxiliary equipment,limb rehabilitation and psychological rehabilitation.Finally,the main problems and development trend of machine vision in the field of rehabilitation is summarized.
作者
杨荣
宋亮
魏鹏绪
潘国新
YANG Rong;SONG Liang;WEI Pengxu;PAN Guoxin(National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids,Beijing 100176;Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids,Beijing 100176)
出处
《北京生物医学工程》
2021年第4期425-429,共5页
Beijing Biomedical Engineering
基金
国家重点研发计划(2018YFC2001400)资助。
关键词
机器视觉
人工智能
康复工程
辅具控制
图像处理
machine vision
artificial intelligence
rehabilitation project
auxiliary control
image processing
