摘要
目的调查新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情下护理人员防护装备方面的状况,了解防护装备存在的问题和使用感受,提出科学可行的解决对策。方法于2020年2月26日—29日,采用偶遇抽样法,通过问卷星网络问卷调查平台,对河南省及驰援武汉的1341名COVID-19疫情一线护理人员进行横断面调查,将其提出的防护装备方面存在的问题、感受及建议进行归纳整理。结果共收回有效问卷324份。298名(91.98%)调查对象提出了防护装备方面存在的具体问题,其余调查对象认为有问题但未解释说明。其中具体问题如下:护目镜起雾问题76人(25.50%),占比最高;防护装备尺寸不合适69人(23.15%);防护装备重叠部分不严密43人(14.43%);防护装备带来的不适感31人(10.40%);防护装备引起的器械相关压力性损伤60人(20.13%);防护装备标准穿脱流程复杂19人(6.38%),占比最低。结论COVID-19疫情下需重视防护装备方面存在的问题,建议加强现有防护装备的改良以及新型防护装备的研发。
Objective To investigate the problems of protective equipment for nursing staff under the background of corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19),to understand the existing problems and experience of using protective equipment,and to put forward some scientific and feasible measures.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1341 nurses at the front line of COVID-19 in Henan Province and Wuhan City with accidental sampling method through the Questionnaire Star network questionnaire survey platform from February 26 to 29,2020.The problems,experience and suggestions of protective equipment were summed up and sorted out.Results The valid questionnaires were collected from 324 nurses.A total of 298 participants(91.98%)put forward specific problems in protective equipment,while the others thought there were problems but did not explain them.The specific problems were as follows.Seventy-six participants(25.50%)had fogging problems in goggles,accounting for the highest proportion.Sixty-nine participants(23.15%)thought that the size of protective equipment was inappropriate.Forty-three participants(14.43%)thought that the overlap of protective equipment was not tight.The protective equipment caused discomfort in 31 participants(10.40%).Sixty participants(20.13%)suffered from equipment-related pressure injury caused by protective equipment.The standard wearing and taking-off process of protective equipment was complex for 19 participants(6.38%),accounting for the lowest proportion.Conclusion The problems of protective equipment under the background of COVID-19 should be paid attention to.It is recommended to strengthen the improvement of existing protective equipment and the research and development of new protective equipment.
作者
郭鸽
杨惠敏
梁艳
李春香
马丽丽
赵杰刚
GUO Ge;YANG Huimin;LIANG Yan;LI Chunxiang;Ma Lili;ZHAO Jiegang(Nursing,Henan University of Science and Technology College,Luoyang 471000,China;Department of Science and Technology Scientific Research,the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University,Luoyang 471000,China)
出处
《河南医学研究》
CAS
2021年第19期3457-3460,共4页
Henan Medical Research
基金
洛阳市疫情防控应急科研攻关指导性计划项目(2020YZ16)。
关键词
新型冠状病毒肺炎
护理人员
防护装备
问题
对策
corona virus disease 2019
nursing staff
protective equipment
problem
measure
