摘要
党参是大宗药材,传统药用部位为根,地上部分研究较少,而地上部分含有多种化学成分,具有较高的利用价值,但其利用和研究仅处于初级阶段,合理有效的开发利用还未开展,造成了资源的严重浪费。党参地上部分综合开发能促进药用植物资源综合利用、延伸党参产业链、提高其经济价值和药农经济收入并推动地方药材支柱产业发展,因此,地上部分的综合利用研究具有重要意义。综述了党参地上部分(茎、叶、花)的现有研究和综合利用现状,对其化学成分、生物活性、在畜牧业和食品中的应用进行了综述,以期为党参地上部分综合利用和党参产业链的延伸提供参考。
Codonopsis pilosula is a widely used traditional Chinese medicine,and the traditional medicinal parts are the roots,while the above-ground parts contain a variety of chemical components.So they are resources with high utilization value,however use and research on above-ground parts are only on the initial stage,and reasonable and effective development and utilization have not yet been carried out,which have caused a serious waste of resources.The comprehensive development and utilization can promote comprehensive utilization of agricultural resources,extend the industrial chain of C.pilosula,increase its economic value of medical farmers,and accelerate the development of the pillar industry of local medicinal materials.Therefore,the comprehen sive utilization of above-ground part is of great significance.The current status of comprehensive utilization of above-ground parts(stems,leaves,flowers)of C.pilosula are reviewed in this paper,mainly including its chemical constituents,biological activities,and application in animal husbandry and food,in order to provide a reference for comprehensive utilization of above-ground parts of C.pilosula and extension of industrial chain.
作者
杨豆豆
陈垣
郭凤霞
葛鑫
张碧全
焦旭升
周小成
周洋
王红燕
刘兰兰
YANG Dou-dou;CHEN Yuan;GUO Feng-xia;GE Xin;ZHANG Bi-quan;JIAO Xu-sheng;ZHOU Xiao-cheng;ZHOU Yang;WANG Hong-yan;LIU Lan-lan(Gansu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic&Germplasm Enhancement,Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science,College of Agronomy,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China;College of Life Science and Technology,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,China)
出处
《中草药》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第13期4055-4063,共9页
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs
基金
国家科技部重大专项国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1706301)
教育部精准扶贫项目(XZ20190326)
甘肃省现代农业中药材产业体系首席专家专项(GARS-ZYC-1)
甘肃农业大学SRTP(202001012)
宕昌县中药材试验示范基地技术服务(XZ20190409)
党参GAP基地建设项目。
关键词
党参
茎
叶
花
党参炔苷
微量元素
氨基酸
多糖
综合利用
Codonopsis pilosula(Franch.)Nannf.
stem
leave
flower
lobetyolin
trace element
amino acid
polysaccharide
comprehensive utilization
