摘要
佛教建筑文化遗产作为独具特色的文化景观而成为文化地理学的研究热点之一。以746处国家级佛教建筑文化遗产为研究对象,采用历史断面法、空间分析法与传统地理模型方法,探讨了我国历史时期佛教文化传播发展历程,当前佛教建筑文化遗产的空间分布特征,及其选址与自然、经济、社会的互动关系。研究结果表明:(1)佛教在中国区域传播发展时序是先由西北向华北,继而再向西南拓展,同时经历了“扎根—发展—饱和—收缩—再发展—再收缩”的历史轨迹;(2)国家级佛教建筑文化遗产空间分布呈集聚型,在华北平原形成高密度核心区,省域范围内集中分布在山西、河南、河北、四川、陕西5省;(3)国家级佛教建筑文化遗产具有“偏低喜山”“亲水近城”“偏名城古都”的空间格局特征。
As a unique culture landscape,the culturel heritage of Buddhist architecture becomes the research hotspot of cultural geography.With 746 national Buddhist architectural culture heritages as the research objects,the course of development and transmission of Buddhism culture in Chinese history,the spatial distribution characteristics of the Buddhist architectural culture heritages at present,and the interactions between the location of Buddhist architectures and the nature,economy and society were studied by historical time section analysis,spatial analysis methods and traditional geographical model methods.The results show that(1)the development of Buddhism in China was first from northwest to north China,and then to the southwest.It experienced the historical trajectory of“Rooting-Development-Saturation-Shrinking-Re-development-Re-shrinking”.(2)The spatial distribution of culture heritage is concentrated,forming a high-density core area in the North China plain,in Shanxi,Henan,Hebei,Sichuan and Shaanxi provinces within the provincial scope.(3)The spatial pattern characteristics of the national Buddhist architectural culture heritage are the following:located in low-altitude mountains area,close to the ancient capitals and famous cities and usnally near the rivers and cities.
作者
何峰
牛静静
HE Feng;NIU Jing-jing(College of Geographical Science,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Geospatial Big Data Mining and Application,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)
出处
《桂林理工大学学报》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第2期332-341,共10页
Journal of Guilin University of Technology
基金
湖南省哲学社会科学基金重点项目(19YBA227)
湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(20A318)。
关键词
佛教建筑
文化遗产
历时分析
空间分布
国家重点文物保护单位
Buddhist architecture
culture heritage
diachronic analysis
spatial distribution
important heritage site under state protection
