摘要
数字经济供给使用表是数字经济卫星账户的核心表式,具有统计协调和分析工具的双重作用,能够准确监测数字经济产业发展规模及传统产业与数字经济的融合程度。目前,国际上对数字经济供给使用表的研究尚处于初期探索阶段,还未有国家编制出基于实际数据的数字经济供给使用表,经济合作与发展组织(OECD)对数字经济供给使用表的理论框架进行了前瞻性探索,但系统的数字经济供给使用表构建指南还亟待完善。本文首先从供给和使用层面构建数字经济供给使用表概念框架,界定数字经济特征活动的概念和范围,梳理OECD划分的数字经济供给使用表中的产品清单和数字经济产业分类;阐释数字经济最终消费、固定资本形成、贸易活动的内涵和种类。其次,围绕"产品×产业×特征活动"三重维度,设计数字经济供给使用表整体架构、阐明其核心指标。再次,编制数字经济供给使用表实例,剖析编制流程、总结编制要点。最后,提出结论和建议。本文尝试完善数字经济统计核算体系,为提出促进我国数字经济高质量发展的政策建议提供核算方法参考。
As core tables of Digital Economy Satellite Accounts(DESA),Supply-Use Tables for the Digital Economy(Digital SUTs)have the dual functions of statistical coordination and analysis tools,and can accurately monitor the development scale of the digital economy industry and industrial digitalization.The research on Digital SUTs is still at the initial exploration,and there is no country compiling Digital SUTs based on actual data.The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD)has made a frontier exploration on the theoretical framework of Digital SUTs but the systematic compilation guide of Digital SUTs is yet to be improved.Firstly,this paper constructs the conceptual framework of Digital SUTs from the perspective of supply and use,defines the concept and scope of digital economy characteristic activities,sorts out the list of products in Digital SUTs and the classification of the digital economic industries by OECD,interprets the connotation and category of digital economy final consumption,fixed capital formation and trade activities.Secondly,based on the three dimensions of"product×industry×characteristic activity",the paper designs the overall structure of Digital SUTs and clarifies the core indicators.Thirdly,it analyzes the compilation process and summarizes the key points of compiling with an example.Finally,the conclusion and suggestion are put forward.This paper attempts to improve the digital economy statistical accounting system and provide accounting methodological reference for policy recommendations to promote the high-quality development of China’s digital economy.
出处
《统计研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第7期3-18,共16页
Statistical Research
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“基于特征活动视角的数字经济卫星账户构建与应用研究”(20CTJ002)
中国博士后科学基金第67批面上资助“数字经济卫星账户编制方法与中国实践研究”(2020M670258)
清华大学自主科研计划文科专项课题“数字经济统计核算问题研究”。
关键词
数字经济供给表
数字经济使用表
数字经济卫星账户
国民经济核算
Digital Economy Supply Table
Digital Economy Use Table
Digital Economy Satellite Accounts
National Accounting
