摘要
全面抗战爆发后,国民政府高度重视粮食这一重要的战备物资,颁布了一系列法令法规,同时对大粮户的存粮情况展开调查。这一调查是为了方便政府控制粮食来源,将大粮户拉入战时国家动员体系。国民政府成立粮食部后,先后在1942年和1943年开展大户存粮调查及大粮户调查。全面抗战期间大粮户对战时的军粮保障做出了重要贡献,但过度动员和粮食征收力度的不断加大,为战后国民党政权的失败埋下了伏笔。
After the outbreak of the Total Resistance against Japanese Aggression,the Nationalist government attached great importance to grain,an important war readiness material,promulgated a series of laws and regulations,and carried out investigations into the grain storage of big grain households.These investigations were to facilitate the government’s control of social grain sources and bring big grain households into the control system of wartime society.After the establishment of the Ministry of Grain,the Nationalist government carried out investigations on big grain households and their grain storage in 1942 and 1943.From the perspective of practical utility,the big grain households made important contributions to the wartime guarantee of military grain during the Total Resistance against Japanese Aggression.However,excessive mobilization and the increasing collection of grain expropriation carried a foreshadowing of the Kuomintang regime’s failure after the War of Resistance.
出处
《抗日战争研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期53-64,M0003,M0004,共14页
Studies of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
