摘要
我国土传病害在近数十年来发生越来越频繁,愈发严重,给农作物带来巨大影响,导致农作物减产,农产品品质下降,严重时甚至会绝收,给农业生产带来了巨大的经济损失。因此,有必要有效的防治土传病害,确保农业丰收。对于土传病害的防治,可以采用化学防治、物理防治和农业防治等多种措施。详细介绍了我国目前防治主要土传病害的相关农药的登记和推广情况,并对其今后的科学应用提出了建议。
In recent decades, soil-borne diseases have become more and more frequent and serious in China, which has brought about a great impact on crops and caused crop yield reduction, the quality of agricultural products declines, and loose the complete yield if it is serious. This has brought huge economic losses to the farmers. Therefore, we must effectively control soil-borne diseases to avoid crop loss. For the prevention and control of soil-borne diseases,chemical, physical and agricultural measures can be adopted. We focus on the chemical measures and introduce, in detail, the registration and extension of the pesticides related to the control of main soil-borne diseases in China.Suggestions are put forward for their future development.
作者
李文静
王秋霞
李园
颜冬冬
郭美霞
徐进
靳茜
曹坳程
LI Wen-jing;WANG Qiu-xia;LI Yuan;YAN Dong-dong;GUO Mei-xia;XU Jin;JIN Xi;CAO Ao-cheng(Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;Beijing Innovation Consortium of Agriculture Research System,Beijing 100029,China;Heibei Technology Innovation Center for Soil-bome Diseases Green Management,Baoding 071000,Hebei,China)
出处
《农药》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第8期547-554,570,共9页
Agrochemicals
基金
现代农业产业技术体系北京市创新团队(BAIC01-2017)
国家自然科学基金项目(31972313)。
关键词
土传病害
化学药剂
登记
推广
应用
soil-borne diseases
chemical agents
registration
extension
application
