摘要
目的调查新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情期间重庆市全科医学生对COVID-19的知识、态度、行为现状。方法自行设计调查问卷,通过线上调查的方式对426名重庆市在校全科医学生的人口学特征、心理健康状况、岗位胜任力情况进行问卷调查。比较不同人口学特征全科医学生的心理健康状况和岗位胜任力。结果426名全科医学生中,心理状态正常215人(50.47%),轻度焦虑115人(27.00%),中度焦虑76人(17.84%),重度焦虑20人(4.69%)。全科医学生岗位胜任力得分为(48.05±4.78)分,其中21~25岁医学生得分低于其他年龄段,男性、自主意愿填报医学专业、家庭成员中无医务人员的医学生得分较高(均P<0.05)。岗位胜任力各维度得分方面,21~25岁医学生得分、被动填报医学专业医学生各维度得分均较低,而家庭成员中无医务人员、农村户口的医学生职业精神与素养和基本公共卫生服务能力得分较高,男性、研究生、自愿填报医学专业医学生信息管理能力和学术研究能力得分也较高(均P<0.05)。结论重庆市在校全科医学生岗位胜任力较好,但应对COVID-19疫情的心理状态较差;不同人口学特征对全科医学生岗位胜任力有一定影响,需要在今后的教育教学中引起重视并加以改善。
Objective To investigate the current status of knowledge,attitude and practice on coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)among general practice students in Chongqing City during COVID-19 outbreak.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was applied to an on-line questionnaire survey on the demographic characteristics,mental health state,and post competency of 426 Chongqing in-school general practice students.The mental health state and post competency were compared among general practice students with different demographic characteristics.Results Among the 426 general practice students,215(50.47%)had normal mental state,115(27.00%)had mild anxiety,76(17.84%)had moderate anxiety and 20(4.69%)had severe anxiety.General practice students obtained a score of post competency of 48.05±4.78,among which those aged 21 to 25 years scored lower than other age groups,and higher scores were observed in male medical students,students applying for medicine major independently,and students not having family members who were medical staff(all P<0.05).In terms of the scores of each dimension of post competency,lower scores of each dimension were observed in medical students aged 21 to 25 years,or medical students applying for medicine major passively,furthermore,medical students without healthcare workers in their families and those coming from rural area scored higher in professional ethics and dedication and basic public health services capacity,male medical students,medical graduate students and those applying for medicine major voluntarily scored higher in information management capacity and academic research capacity(all P<0.05).Conclusion The Chongqing in-school general practice medical students have better post competency,but exhibit relatively poor mental health state during response to COVID-19 outbreak;different demographic characteristics have a certain impact on the post competency of general practice medical students,which deserves attention and needs improvements in education and teaching in future.
作者
田春
苏静
王爱华
TIAN Chun;SU Jing;WANG Ai-hua(Department of Anesthesiology,Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 402160,China;Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 402160,China;ICU,Chongqing Yongchuan District People's Hospital,Chongqing 402160,China)
出处
《广西医学》
CAS
2021年第12期1491-1496,共6页
Guangxi Medical Journal
基金
重庆市教育科学“十三五”规划课题(2019-GX-380)
重庆医科大学第五临床学院院级教学改革课题(20190302)。
关键词
新型冠状病毒肺炎
全科医学生
岗位胜任力
知识
态度
行为
Coronavirus disease 2019
General practice medical student
Post competency
Knowledge
Attitude
Practice
