摘要
全球范围内存在的食品浪费,严重危及粮食安全、资源安全及环境安全。食品浪费历来在道德上是被反对的,一些国家也出现了制度约束食品浪费的实践。反对食品浪费的法理困境在于,依据所有权理论,权利人有权自由处分其财产,包括食品。事实上,在当前粮食危机、环境资源危机严重的当下,以“自由”处分为表征的浪费行为已经表现为所有权张力的过度释放,背离了资源社会性的要求。不负担任何社会义务的所有权面临着新的变革。反食品浪费立法的核心在于以资源社会性理论作为其法理基础,纠正所有权张力的过度释放,满足财产权社会义务、环境义务的要求。反食品浪费立法需着眼生态文明建设需要,满足绿色发展观要求;立法需跳出“节约型反浪费”与“回收性反浪费”,构建“循环型反浪费”制度体系;制度内容既包括通过强制性约束反对浪费,又要促进、引导相关绿色产业发展;以《反食品浪费法》作为突破口,推进国家反浪费立法体系的逐步健全。
Including China,global food waste seriously endangers security of food,resource and environment.Food waste has always been condemned morally,and there are practices of restricting food waste through systems in some countries.The theoretical dilemma of anti-food waste legislation is that,the right holder has the right to dispose of all his property(food included),according to the theory of ownership.In fact,at a time of serious food crisis and environmental resource crisis,the waste behavior characterized by“free”disposition has shown as excessive release of ownership tension,and it deviates from the requirements of resource sociality.The theory of ownership that does not bear any social obligations is facing new changes.Based on the resource sociality theory,anti-food waste legislation aims to correct the excessive release of ownership tension,and meet the requirements of social obligations and environmental obligations of property rights.Anti-food waste legislation should focus on the needs of ecological civilization construction and meet the requirements of the green development idea.Beyond the framework of“economical anti-waste”and“recycling anti-waste”,it should build a“circulating anti-waste”system.And it should contain not only mandatory constraints,but also policies and measures that promote and guide the development of related green industries.Also,the“Anti-Food Waste Law”can be a breakthrough to push forward the construction of anti-waste national legislative system.
作者
落志筠
LUO Zhiyun(Law School,Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics,Hohhot 010070,P.R.China)
出处
《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期126-136,共11页
Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)
基金
司法部国家法治与法学理论研究重点项目“以完善社会主义法律体系为宗旨的环境法调整范围问题研究”(17SFB1010)。
关键词
绿色发展观
反食品浪费立法
资源社会性
绿色原则
循环型反浪费
green development concept
anti-food waste legislation
resource sociality
green principle
circulating anti-waste
