摘要
针对江汉平原农户生计资本日益分化的社会现象,探究生计资本对江汉平原农户种粮意愿影响的规律性,并从人力资本、物质资本、金融资本、自然资本、社会资本5个方面确定11个指标研究其对江汉平原农户种粮积极性的影响,运用二元以及多项Logistic模型分析法,采取分层随机抽样的方法对江汉平原农户进行调查,选取了5市(荆州、潜江、仙桃、荆门、襄阳)分析生计资本对江汉平原农户种粮积极性的影响。结果表明,生计资本与江汉平原农户种粮意愿存在较强关联,其中粮食耕种面积、家庭是否拥有农机、是否加入生产合作社表现出显著的正向影响;电子产品、兼业收入则对农户种粮积极性表现出显著的负向影响。因此,应推动土地有序流转,推进“机械化”工程,鼓励农户加入生产合作社,有效提高资源利用率。
In view of the social phenomenon of farmers’livelihood capital increasing fragmentation in Jianghan plain,this paper ex⁃plored the regularity of the impact of livelihood capital on farmers’willingness to grow grain in Jianghan plain,and and determined 11 indicators from five aspects of human capital,physical capital,financial capital,natural capital and social capital to study the influ⁃ence on the enthusiasm of the farmers to plant of Jianghan plain.Binary and multiple Logistic model analysis method were adopted to investigate farmers in Jianghan plain by stratified random sampling method.Five cities(Jingzhou,Qianjiang,Xiantao,Jingmen and Xiangyang)were selected to analyze the impact of livelihood capital on farmers’grain planting enthusiasm in Jianghan plain.The re⁃sults showed that there was a strong correlation between livelihood capital and farmers’willingness to grow grain in Jianghan plain,among which the grain acreage cultivated,whether the family had agricultural machinery and tools,and whether they joined produc⁃tion cooperatives showed significant positive influence.Electronic products,part-time income on grain enthusiasm showed a signifi⁃cant negative impact.Therefore,we should promote the orderly transfer of land,promote“mechanization”projects,encourage farmers to join production cooperatives,and effectively improve the utilization rate of resources.
作者
施雨
吴雪莲
MUNTHALI G
SHI Yu;WU Xue-lian;MUNTHALI G(School of Economics and Management,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434023,Hubei,China)
出处
《湖北农业科学》
2021年第15期181-187,共7页
Hubei Agricultural Sciences
基金
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(17YJC790169)。
关键词
生计资本
农户
种粮积极性
江汉平原
livelihood capital
farmers
grain-growing motivation
Jianghan plain
