摘要
结合我国露天矿山的特点,给出了智慧露天矿山的定义。介绍了智慧露天矿山的总体网络架构、业务架构、协同流程:采用云、边、端的总体网络架构,通过接入多源异构数据,充分应用大数据、云计算等先进技术,实现露天矿山各个生产环节的协同关联;业务架构采用“5层+3体系”的模式,“5层”自下而上分别为基础设备层、业务数据层、分析服务层、分析业务层和分析展现层,“3体系”分别为数据分析标准体系、安全规范标准体系、元数据及代码规范标准体系;智慧露天矿山协同自下而上要实现“基础+数据”支撑、矿山生产系统协同、灾害风险分析协同和经营决策协同。探讨了智慧露天矿山无人驾驶技术、数字孪生技术、大数据采集分析技术、风险监测及预警技术等关键技术。指出大数据、人工智能等技术将成为露天矿山智能化的核心驱动,平台化架构将成为未来智慧露天矿山系统的共性选择。
Combined with the characteristics of open-pit mines in China,the definition of intelligent open-pit mines is given.This paper introduces the overall network architecture,business architecture and collaborative process of the intelligent open-pit mine.The overall network architecture of cloud,edge and end is adopted to realize the collaborative correlation of various production links in the open-pit mine by accessing multi-source heterogeneous data and fully applying advanced technologies such as big data and cloud computing.The business architecture adopts the"5 layers+3 system"model.The"5 layers"from bottom to top are the basic equipment layer,business data layer,analysis service layer,analysis business layer and analysis presentation layer.And the"3 systems"are data analysis standard system,safety specification standard system,metadata and code specification standard system.The bottom-up collaboration of intelligent open-pit mine should realize"basic+data"support,mine production system collaboration,disaster risk analysis collaboration and business decision-making collaboration.The key technologies such as unmanned technology,digital twin technology,big data collection and analysis technology,risk monitoring and early warning technology of intelligent open-pit mine are discussed.It is pointed out that technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence will become the core driver of open-pit mine intelligence.The platform-based architecture will become the common choice for future intelligent open-pit mine systems.
作者
付恩三
刘光伟
赵浩
曲业明
邸帅
姜琳
FU Ensan;LIU Guangwei;ZHAO Hao;QU Yeming;DI Shuai;JIANG Lin(Information Institute, Ministry of Emergency Management, Beijing 100029,China;College of Mining,Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China;Research Center, Ministry of Emergency Management, Beijing 100713,China;Inner Mongolia Jilinguole No.2 Open-pit Coal Mine Co., Ltd., Xilinhot 026200, China)
出处
《工矿自动化》
北大核心
2021年第8期27-32,共6页
Journal Of Mine Automation
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51974144)
辽宁工程技术大学学科创新团队资助项目(LNTU20TD-07)。
关键词
智慧露天矿山
网络架构
业务架构
协同流程
无人驾驶
数字孪生
大数据
人工智能
intelligent open-pit mine
network architecture
business architecture
collaborative process
unmanned driving
digital twin
big data
artificial intelligence
