摘要
超疏水膜因其广泛的应用前景和优异的性能引起广大学者的关注。静电纺丝是一种操作简单可以实现微细纳米结构的新型技术,用静电纺丝技术制备具有纳米结构的适用的超疏水功能材料是当前研究的热点。基于此,系统地对超疏水和静电纺丝的基础理论及背景进行介绍,分别从油水分离、膜蒸馏、防腐和其他功能4个方面对静电纺丝制备超疏水功能材料进行综述,并对该领域存在的问题和发展方向进行总结和展望。
Superhydrophobic membrane has attracted the attention of many scholars because of its wide application prospect and excellent performance.Electrospinning is a new technology which can make nano-structure with simple operation.The preparation of superhydrophobic functional materials with nano-structure by electrospinning is a hot topic.Based on this,the basic theory and background of superhydrophobic and electrostatic spinning were systematically introduced.And the preparation of superhydrophobic functional materials by electrospinning was reviewed from four aspects:oil-water separation,membrane distillation,anticorrosion and other functions.The existing problems and development direction of this field were summarized and prospected.
作者
刘谦
李新梅
卢彩彬
王根
王松臣
Liu Qian;Li Xinmei;Lu Caibin;Wang Gen;Wang Songchen(School of Mechanical Engineering,Xinjiang University,Wulumuqi 830047)
出处
《化工新型材料》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第7期23-27,共5页
New Chemical Materials
基金
国家自然科学基金(51865055和51561029)
天山英才第二期项目(10020000206)。
关键词
静电纺丝
超疏水
功能材料
纳米结构
研究进展
electrospinning
super hydrophobicity
functional material
nano structure
research progress
