摘要
在马克思的理论视域中,人与自然是休戚与共的生命共同体:从哲学伦理维度看,二者互为前提、共生共荣;从实践维度看,二者双向建构、相互确证。以此为出发点,马克思检视了资本主义制度下因资本的无序扩张和时空布控所造成的人与自然关系的裂变,阐明了资本主义制度下人与自然生命共同体的衰微。基于此,马克思以资本主义制度的扬弃和共产主义制度的确立为抓手,为生命共同体的重建确定了原则、指明了方向。马克思的生命共同体思想要求我们在认识论层面将人与自然视为一个生命有机体;在价值论层面为人与自然的互动澄清前提、划定界限;在实践论层面树立权责统一的意识。马克思对人与自然关系的唯物史观分析为习近平生态文明思想提供了理论基础、现实镜鉴和实践指导。
Marxsees man and nature as a community of life that shares weal and woe.From the philosophical and ethical perspective,they inter-influence each other which promote their mutual development and prosperity;while from the practical perspective,they enjoy two-way construction and mutual confirmation.Marx examined the fission of the relationship between man and nature caused by the disorderly expansion of capital and the control of time and space under the capitalist system,and expounded the decline of the community of human and natural life under the capitalist system.Based on this,he established the principle and direction for the reconstruction of life community with the sublation of the capitalist system and the establishment of the communist system.Marx’s thought of life community requires us to regard man and nature as a living organism in epistemology,to clarify the premise and delimit the boundary for the interaction between man and nature in axiology,and to establish the consciousness of the unity of power and responsibility in practice.Marx’s analysis of historical materialism on the relationship between man and nature provides theoretical basis,reflective mirror and practical guidance for Xi Jinping’s thought of ecological civilization.
出处
《南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2021年第4期41-51,109,共12页
Journal of Nanjing Tech University：Social Science Edition
基金
浙江省社科规划课题“中国共产党绿色发展思想的理论创新及其实践历程研究”(浙社科[2019]6号)
丽水市社会科学课题“现代性视域下的中国绿色发展理念研究”(LC201831)。
