摘要
抽动障碍是一种儿童或青少年时期常见的突然的,快速的,反复出现的,无节律的运动或发声为主的神经精神障碍性疾病,确切病因和发病机制尚不清楚,少数患儿至青春期可自行缓解,部分表现为难治性。本文着眼于抽动障碍的国内外研究前沿,通过检索Pubmed、Cochrane Library、CBM、CNKI和万方数据库,从抽动障碍的流行病学、共患病、发病机制、中西医诊疗方法等方面,系统探讨抽动障碍的诊断、治疗及预后,以期为临床提供新的治疗思路和理论依据。
Tic disorder(TD)is a common sudden,rapid,recurrent neuropsychiatric disorder dominated by rhythmic movement or vocalization in children or adolescents.The exact etiology and pathogenesis are not clear.A small number of children can get relieved by themselves at puberty,but the disease may be refractory in some children.This paper focuses on the research frontier of tic disorder at home and abroad.By searching Pubmed,Cochrane Library,CBM,CNKI and Wanfang databases,this paper systematically discusses the diagnosis,treatment and prognosis of tic disorder from the aspects of epidemiology,comorbidity,pathogenesis and diagnosis and treatment methods by traditional Chinese and Western medicine,in order to provide new treatment ideas and theoretical basis for clinical practice.
作者
王诗妍
马丙祥
李瑞星
徐萍萍
WANG Shiyan;MA Bingxiang;LI Ruixing;XU Pingping(Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450000,China)
出处
《中国中西医结合儿科学》
2021年第4期297-301,共5页
Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81973904)
河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2018JDZX020)。
关键词
抽动障碍
研究进展
现代医学
综述
儿童
Tic disorder
Research progress
Modern medicine
Review
Child
