摘要
经皮椎体强化治疗是目前治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折最常用的手术之一,其以手术创伤小、操作方便、术后改善临床症状明显为特点。在术中注入骨水泥是本治疗的关键操作之一,也是难度最大的操作,操作不慎便可发生骨水泥的渗漏,而骨水泥渗漏带来的后果,严重情况可危及生命。所以临床医师应熟悉导致骨水泥渗漏的危险因素、了解预防措施,并掌握熟练的手术操作。这为提高手术安全性,减少手术并发症提供帮助。为对临床工作提供相应参考,就经皮椎体强化治疗中骨水泥的渗漏危险因素及预防要点进行综述。
Percutaneous vertebral augmentation is one of the most commonly used treatments for the osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures,which is characterized by small surgical trauma,convenient operation and relieve clinical symptoms.Intraoperative injection of bone cement is one of the key operations in this treatment,and it is also a difficult operation.Leakage of bone cement may occur if the operation is careless.The consequences caused by the leakage of bone cement may be life-threatening.Therefore,surgeons should be familiar with the risk factors leading to cement leakage,understand the preventive measures,and master the skilled operation.This helps to improve surgical safety and reduce surgical complications.In order to provide reference for clinical work,the risk related of the leakage of bone cement in percutaneous vertebral strengthening therapy and the key points of prevention were summarized.
作者
李萌
李雷
张立
Li Meng;Li Lei;Zhang Li(Kunming Municipal Hospital of Chinese Traditional Medicine,650500)
出处
《辽宁医学杂志》
2021年第4期83-86,共4页
Medical Journal of Liaoning
关键词
经皮椎体强化治疗
骨水泥渗漏
危险因素
预防要点
Percutaneous vertebral strengthening treatment
The leakage of bone cement
Risk factors
Prevention points
