摘要
“不”字近代读入声“分勿切”或“逋骨切”,但从历史上看,南北朝以前,作为否定词的“不”只有平声尤韵“甫鸠切”、上声有韵“甫九切”和去声宥韵“甫救切”三个读音,南北朝时期又产生平声虞韵“方于切”。入声读法始见于北宋初期,这可以从字书、韵书的记载和诗词押韵两个方面得到印证。
The word bu(不)pronounced in ru tone(入声)fenwuqie(分勿切)or buguqie(逋骨切)in Pre-modern Chinese;while it was pronounced with ping tone(平声),shang tone(上声)or qu tone(去声)before the Southern and Northern Dynasties;then,a new ping(平声)tone fangyuqie(方于切)came about during the Southern and Northern Dynasties.The pronunciations of ru tone(入声)began in the early North Song Dynasty,which could be attested by ancient rhythmic dictionaries and the rhyming in poems.
出处
《语言学论丛》
2021年第1期282-303,共22页
Essays on Linguistics
关键词
不
入声
考源
bu(不)
therutone(入声)
origin
