摘要
新冠肺炎疫情暴发后,数字经济加速发展。为应对疫情冲击,各国加速提升经济的数字化水平,跨国公司的全球供应链调整与数字技术扩张相互推动,数字经济正发展成为新一轮全球化的重要驱动力量,加快世界经济的发展和融合。与此同时,数字经济的发展也使发达国家和发展中国家、世界不同区域之间发展水平的分化加速,加剧了以数字经济为基础的国际竞争,给国际经济治理带来新难题。目前,国际社会正通过WTO多边机制和区域自由贸易协定等推动构建以电子商务规则为基础的国际数字经济治理机制,但全球数字经济的深入发展要求国际社会加强多维度、多层次合作,推动国际数字经济治理机制构建,以数字经济带动各国实现包容性发展。中国作为数字经济大国,应在国际数字经济治理机制建设中发挥更加积极的引领作用,以多边、区域和双边等多种路径同时推动电子商务规则磋商,加强国家间数字经济政策协调,深化数字技术和数字基础设施的合作,与世界各国一道以发展数字经济为契机,推动世界经济快速发展。
Digital economy has been gaining momentum since the outbreak of Covid-19,driving a new round of worldwide integration,even though growing trade protectionism in advanced economies have set back globalization in recent years.The emerging global digital economy is further widening the gaps between the developed and the developing countries and those between different regions.Advances in digital technology has intensified the competition among countries and pose new challenges for global economic governance.Efforts are being made to build up the rules for international digital economic governance,focusing on better e-commerce regulation through multilateral and regional free trade agreements.Yet,with the rapid progress of global digital economy,the international community should further coordinate their efforts in multiple dimensions and at multiple levels,to accelerate steps to establish international rules and institutions for digital economic governance,so as to enable digital economy to achieve inclusive global economic growth.China,as an emerging digital power,should play a more active leadership role in establishing rules and institutions for digital economic governance by updating e-commerce rules through multilateral,regional,and bilateral negotiations,facilitating digital economic policy coordination among countries,and deepening cooperation with partners on digital technology and digital infrastructure.China,along with other countries,should also make full use of the opportunities brought by digital economy to further boost world economic growth.
作者
潘晓明
郑冰
PAN Xiaoming;ZHENG Bing
出处
《国际展望》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期109-129,157,158,共23页
Global Review
