摘要
金鸡纳树原产南美,20世纪初我国开始引种。至20世纪40年代前期,我国初步形成系统的金鸡纳学。综合分析金鸡纳此一外来物种的引种过程,可知近代新的植物学知识建构,一方面来自于摆脱药物对外依赖的经济利益驱动和挽救国民生命的迫切医疗需求;另一方面是开发热带地区、支持抗战建国的政治诉求。而植物学家的科学研究、积极倡种与政府的引种实践是金鸡纳学形成的关键。此后科研成果的公开发表、科普著作出版及派遣技术专家等推动了金鸡纳知识传播。我国金鸡纳学的形成是官、学共建的结果,并呈现出注重实用技术研究及知识的“本土化”转化。
Cinchona,native to South America,was introduced to China in the early 20th century.By the early 1940s,China initially formed a systematic Cinchona science.Through a comprehensive analysis of the introduction process of alien species Cinchona,the construction of modern botanical knowledge can be explored.On the one hand,it came from the urgent medical needs to get rid of the economic interest drive of drug dependence on foreign countries and save the lives of the people;on the other hand,it came from the political demands to develop the tropical areas and support the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the nation building.The key to the formation of Cinchona science was botanist’s scientific research and active advocacy of planting and government’s introduction practice.Since then,the publication of scientific research results,popular science works and the dispatch of technical experts all promoted the spread of Cinchona knowledge.The formation of Cinchona science in China was the result of the co-construction of the government and scholars,and showed the emphasis on practical technology research and the"localization"transformation of knowledge.
作者
黄国胜
衷海燕
Huang Guosheng;Zhong Haiyan
出处
《农业考古》
北大核心
2021年第4期233-240,共8页
Agricultural Archaeology
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“宋元以来珠江三角洲海岸带环境史料的搜集、整理与研究”(项目编号:19ZDA201)。
关键词
外来物种
金鸡纳学
知识传播
alien species
Cinchona science
knowledge dissemination
