摘要
传统聚落是人类对其生境长期适应进化的结果,开展传统聚落特别是传统村落相关科学问题研究,对于提升我国乡村地理学研究内涵,探寻乡村规划经验和传承历史文化具有重要意义。文章以6819个中国传统村落为研究对象,运用密度估计、地理集中化测度以及空间自相关等分析方法,对第一批至第五批中国传统村落的空间分布特征进行了系统研究。结果表明:中国传统村落主要分布在云南片区、“贵州-广西-湖南-重庆”区域、“安徽-浙江-江西-福建-广东”区域及“河北-山西-河南”区域四大聚集区。中国传统村落在全国、区域及省级行政区尺度均存在数量差异性和空间不均衡性,且其聚集区具有较为明显的“跨界现象”。中国传统村落分布的省际差异较大,少数省级行政区传统村落数量在各批次和全部五批次总体样本中占比较高。中国传统村落在全局空间上表现为极显著正相关高度聚集特征,而在局部空间上则具有明显的高高聚集、低高聚集和低低聚集及冷热分区现象。
Traditional settlements are developed from long-term adaptation and evolution of human habitat.Research on the scientific issues related to traditional settlements,especially traditional villages,is of great significance to enhance the connotation of rural geography research,to explore rural planning experience and inheritance of historical culture in China.6819 traditional Chinese villages selected as the research objects,the spatial distribution characteristics of traditional Chinese villages from batch 1 to 5 were systematically studied by using analytical methods of density estimation,measures of geographical centralization and spatial autocorrelation.The results show that the traditional Chinese villages are mainly distributed in four concentrated areas:Yunnan Province,“Guizhou-Guangxi-Hunan-Chongqing”area,“Anhui-Zhejiang-Jiangxi-Fujian-Guangdong”area and“Hebei-Shanxi-Henan”area.At the national,regional and provincial level,there are quantity difference and spatial disequilibrium of distribution of traditional Chinese villages.Furthermore,the concentrated areas of traditional Chinese villages have obvious“transboundary phenomenon”.The distribution of traditional Chinese villages varies greatly on the provincial scale, and the number of traditional Chinese villages in a few provinces accounts for a relatively high proportion in the total samples of each batch and all five batches. At the global spatial level, the traditional Chinese villages show the clustered characteristics of highly significant positive correlation while at the local spatial level, the villages show distinct characteristics of high-high, low-high, low-low aggregation and hot-cold partition.
作者
温小军
WEN Xiaojun(School of Architecture and Design,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,Jiangxi,China)
出处
《江西理工大学学报》
2021年第4期1-10,共10页
Journal of Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
基金
江西省社会科学“十三五”规划项目(18SH09)。
关键词
中国传统村落
空间分布
特征
地理集中化
跨界现象
traditional Chinese villages
spatial distribution
characteristic
geographic centralization
transboundary phenomenon
