摘要
针对我国煤层气产业存在技术标准匮乏、标准体系不健全等问题,全面开展了煤层气技术标准现状调研和梳理工作,统计现行煤层气标准共87项(国家标准16项、行业标准71项),标准类型主要为管理型,其次为方法类标准,基础类和产品类标准较少,由此确定了煤层气事实标准体系框架。结合国内外煤层气产业现状和技术发展需求分析,首次构建了我国煤层气标准体系,确定了标准体系主要构成为煤层气地质与资源勘查专业、煤层气钻井工程专业、煤层气水力压裂工程专业、煤层气排采工程专业、煤层气地面集输利用专业、煤矿区煤层气地面抽采专业等;并对各专业包括的门类进行了划分设计,对各门类的煤层气标准进行了分别统计,同时对未来各专业标准的发展进行了规划,共规划59项标准(国家标准13项、行业标准46项)。论文所构建的煤层气标准体系和规划标准方向突出了煤层气产业的重点领域和技术发展趋势,具有一定的科学性、适用性和可操作性,可为今后国内外煤层气标准化工作提供参考依据,具有重要的研究意义。
In view of the problems of lacking technical standards and imperfect standard system in China’s CBM industry, the investigation and sorting of the status of CBM technical standards comprehensively are carried out. There are 87 current CBM standards(16 national standards and 71 industry standards),which are mainly management standards, followed by method standards, less basic and product standards. The framework of CBM factual standards system is determined. Based on the current situation of CBM industry and the demand of technical development at home and abroad, the standard system of CBM in China is constructed for the first time. The main specialties of the standard system are CBM geology and resource exploration, CBM drilling engineering, CBM hydraulic fracturing engineering, CBM drainage engineering, CBM surface gathering and utilization, and CBM surface extraction in coal mine area. According to the classification design of each specialty, 59 standards(13 national standards and 46 industry standards) are planned. The standard system and planning direction of CBM constructed in this paper highlight the key fields and technical status of CBM industry, which has certain scientificity, applicability and operability. It can provide reference for the standardization of CBM at home and abroad in the future, and has important research significance.
作者
降文萍
张培河
刘娜娜
王晶
杜新锋
杨刚
何庆宏
JIANG Wen-ping;ZHANG Pei-he;LIU Na-na;WANG Jing;DU Xin-feng;YANG Gang;HE QING-hong(Xi’an Research Institute,China Coal Technology and Engineering Group,Xi'an 710054,China;China United Coalbed Methane Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100015,China;Shanxi Lanyan Coalbed Methane Group Co.,Ltd.,Jincheng 048026,China)
出处
《煤炭工程》
北大核心
2021年第8期1-6,共6页
Coal Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41972167)。
关键词
煤层气
技术标准
标准体系
体系框架
层次结构
coalbed methane(CBM)
technical standard
standard system
system framework
hierarchical structure
