摘要
在上个世纪九十年代早期,美国等发达国家的延续护理服务获得了较好成效。延续性护理是一种院内护理的延续,可使患者的持续得到护理服务,对患者康复进程的加快有积极影响。我国十二五护理事业发展纲要等相关政策,鼓励条件允许的医院开展延续性护理。相关统计数据表明,现阶段,中国仅有3%的医院提供了相有关院外延续护理服务,并且,通常是门诊服务、电话随访以及QQ群或微信群等方式进行沟通与交流,大多数患者会出现拒访或电话不准确的现象,主管医生没有积极参与,随访有效率不高,医护患间互动不佳等较多问题。最近几年,临床开始注重医院、社区、家庭三者之间的联动,在医院网页大框架下,通过网络信息技术构建延续性护理平台,使三者之间共享出院患者的信息,有效沟通与互动,与患者的具体情况有效结合,借助不同形式与干预措施,合理利用医院资源、社区为延伸点结合家庭辅助照顾,并有效互动,最大程度实现整合资源,为患者提供科学、有效的延续性服务。
In the early 1990 s, the extended nursing service in developed countries such as the United States achieved good results. Continuous nursing is a continuation of in-hospital nursing, which enables patients to receive nursing services continuously and has a positive impact on accelerating the rehabilitation process of patients. China’s 12 th FiveYear Plan for Nursing Development and other related policies encourage hospitals where conditions permit to carry out continuous nursing. Relevant statistics show that, at present, only 3% of hospitals in China provide related out-of-hospital continuing nursing services. Besides, outpatient service, telephone follow-up and QQ group or WeChat group are usually used for communication and exchange. Most patients will have the phenomenon of refusing to visit or inaccurate telephone calls, the competent doctors are not actively involved, the follow-up efficiency is not high, and there are many problems such as poor interaction between doctors and patients. In recent years, clinical practice has begun to pay attention to the linkage among hospital, community and family. Under the framework of hospital webpage, a continuous nursing platform is constructed through network information technology, so that the three can share the information of discharged patients, communicate and interact effectively, and effectively combine with the specific conditions of patients. With the help of different forms and interventions, hospital resources are rationally utilized, the community is the extension point, and family auxiliary care is combined, and effective interaction is realized to maximize the integration of resources and provide scientific and effective for patients.
作者
黄鸿鸿
吴碧瑜
陈兰兰
HUANG Honghong;WU Biyu;CHEN Lanlan(ICU,Quanzhou First Hospital of Fujian Province,Quanzhou Fujian 362000,China)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2021年第16期134-136,共3页
China Health Standard Management
基金
泉州市科技计划项目(2018N058S)。
关键词
医院
社区
家庭
三元联动
平台
开发
应用
分析
hospitals
community
family
ternary linkage
platform
development
application
analysis
