摘要
采用泰尔指数测算2003~2016年"一带一路"沿线地区中国对外直接投资(OFDI)的空间非均衡程度,利用多种收敛检验方法分析中国OFDI空间非均衡的敛散性特征。研究结果表明:中国对"一带一路"沿线地区的直接投资具有显著非均衡特征,中东欧区域内差异较大,区域内差异是总体差异的主要来源;中国对样本国家总体与西亚地区的直接投资存在σ收敛,对样本国家总体与五大地区的直接投资存在绝对β收敛与条件β收敛,市场规模、劳动力禀赋、资源禀赋在收敛过程中发挥着重要作用。因此提出,中国政府应积极引导市场导向型、劳动密集型和资源密集型企业对"一带一路"沿线国家进行海外投资,以期促进中国OFDI增长率趋同,降低中国OFDI的空间非均衡程度。
This paper measures the degree of spatial inequality of China′s OFDI along the Belt and Road from 2003 to 2016 by Theil index,and analyzes the convergence and divergence characteristics of China′s OFDI spatial by inequality Various convergence test methods.Result shows that,China′s OFDI along the Belt and Road has a significant disequilibrium feature.There are big differences in Central&Eastern Europe,and the intra-regional difference is the main source of the total difference.There isσconvergence in China′s OFDI in the countries along the Belt and Road and in West Asia.China′s OFDI in the countries along the Belt and Road and the five regions has absolute and conditionalβconvergence,which market size,labor force endowment and resource endowment play an important role in the process of convergence.In this end,Chinese government should guide market-oriented,labor-intensive,and resource-intensive companies to invest in countries along the Belt and Road in order to promote the convergence of China′s OFDI growth rate and reduce the spatial inequality of China′s OFDI.
作者
陈明华
王山
刘文斐
郝云飞
CHEN Ming-hua;WANG Shan;LIU Wen-fei;HAO Yun-fei(School of Economics,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014)
出处
《软科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第8期23-29,共7页
Soft Science
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(19BJY087)
山东省社会科学规划研究优势学科项目(19BYSJ37)
山东省社会科学规划研究项目(20CJJJ29)。
关键词
“一带一路”
对外直接投资
差异分解
空间收敛
the Belt and Road
outward foreign direct investment
difference decomposition
spatialconvergence
