摘要
现代葡萄育种的特点之一是育种目标的综合性。近年来,葡萄生产对品种提出了多方面的要求,既要保证质量又需抗逆性强,能适应产地的不利环境条件。为了达到育种目标,获得符合要求的优良葡萄品种,人们在长期的引种、选种、育种过程中,积累了许多经验和方法,并且在世界葡萄抗逆育种研究中取得了重大成就。孕育出了一批又一批抗逆性极强、品质优良的鲜食、酿酒、制汁和砧木品种。葡萄的抗逆性受许多因素的影响,因此,对世界葡萄抗逆育种进展进行研究,以期能够有效提升葡萄总体产量与质量,从而促进我国葡萄产业的可持续健康发展。
One of the characteristics of modern grape breeding is the comprehensiveness of breeding objectives.In recent years,grape production has put forward a cultivar of requirements,not only to ensure quality,but also to be able to adapt to the adverse environmental conditions of the producing area.In order to achieve the breeding goal,obtain the good grape cultivars that meet the requirements.People have accumulated many experiences and methods in the process of introduction,selection and breeding for a long time,and have made great achievements in grape stress resistance breeding in the world selecting a batch of strong resistance and good quality cultivars of fresh food,wine,juice and root stock.The resistance of grapes to adversity is influenced by many factors.Therefore,the progress of grape stress resistance breeding in the world will be studied in order to effectively improve the overall yield and quality of grapes,so as to promote the sustainable and healthy development of the grape industry in China.
作者
周冬冬
ZHOU Dongdong(Food&Wine Institue,Ningxia University,Yingchuan 750021,China)
出处
《果树资源学报》
2021年第5期5-8,共4页
Journal of Fruit Resources
关键词
葡萄
抗逆
育种
grape
resistance
breeding
