摘要
为探明世界各国蜂蜜生产和贸易的发展态势,全面分析了世界蜂蜜生产、贸易与消费的历史变化趋势和发展格局。世界蜂群总量和蜂蜜产量稳步增长,在各洲分布有明显差异,亚洲蜂蜜产量涨幅明显,世界蜂蜜生产表现出很高的集中度。世界蜂蜜进出口规模总体呈增长趋势,出口集中度很高,前五大蜂蜜出口国出口蜂蜜量合计占比在50%以上,各国蜂蜜出口表现出很强的市场依赖性。中国蜂蜜进出口价差不断拉大,并且出口单价长期低于同期世界蜂蜜出口均价。德国、美国是世界蜂蜜消费大国,中国人均蜂蜜消费量与其差距明显。展望未来,世界蜂群总量和蜂蜜总产量将保持稳定或有小幅增长,短期内世界蜂蜜进出口贸易规模或呈下降趋势,中国人均蜂蜜消费量将呈增长趋势。
In order to find out the development trend of honey production and trade in the world,the historical change trend and development pattern of honey production,trade and consumption in the world were comprehensively analyzed.The total amount of bee colony and honey production in the world increased steadily,and there were significant differences in the distribution among continents.The honey production in Asia increased significantly,and the honey production in the world showed a high concentration.The scale of honey import and export in the world shows an overall growth trend,and the export concentration is very high.The total amount of honey exported by the top five honey exporting countries accounts for more than 50%.The honey exports show a strong market dependence.China’s honey import and export price gap continues to widen,and the export unit price is lower than the world’s average honey export price in the same period for a long time.Germany and the United States are big honey consumers in the world,and there is a significant gap between China and these two countries in terms of per capita honey consumption.Looking forward to the future,the total amount of world bee colonies and total honey production will maintain stable or show a small increase.In the short term,the scale of world honey import and export trade will decline,and the consumption of honey per capita in China will be increasing.
作者
李瑞珍
方兵兵
刘世丽
LI Rui-zhen;FANG Bing-bing;LIU Shi-li(Institute of Apicultural Research,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China)
出处
《中国食物与营养》
2021年第8期15-20,共6页
Food and Nutrition in China
基金
国家现代农业产业技术体系资助(项目编号:CARS-44-KXJ18)
中国农业科学院科技创新工程(项目编号:CAAS-ASTIP-2021-IAR)。
关键词
世界
蜂蜜
生产
贸易
消费
world
honey
production
trade
consumption
