摘要
目的分析围术期快速康复外科治疗模式+心理护理在泌尿外科手术患者中的应用效果。方法方便选取该院2018年8月—2020年8月住院治疗的102例泌尿外科手术患者,以单盲随机抽样法分组(每组病例数共计51例),参照组采纳传统护理,研究组采纳快速康复外科治疗模式+心理护理,对比两组SAS评分、SDS评分、舒适度评分、术后恢复指标、并发症发生率。结果研究组护理后SAS评分(33.62±1.46)分、SDS评分(31.05±1.26)分均高于参照组(44.82±2.49)分、(43.26±2.85)分,差异有统计学意义(t=27.710、27.983,P<0.05)。研究组护理后舒适度评分(83.26±9.64)分高于参照组(71.26±5.67)分,研究组首次排气(23.26±11.24)h、首次排便(25.62±15.24)h、首次下床(21.26±15.34)h、住院时间(5.62±3.88)d,均短于参照组(31.26±15.24)h、(34.62±14.99)h、(33.92±20.34)h、(8.12±4.58)d,差异有统计学意义(t=7.663、3.017、3.003、12.708、2.974,P<0.05)。研究组并发症发生率(3.92%)低于参照组(19.61%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.044 P<0.05)。结论快速康复外科理念+心理护理可有效减轻泌尿外科手术患者不良情绪,提高舒适度,缩短住院时间,减少并发症,值得借鉴。
Objective To analyze the application effect of perioperative rapid rehabilitation surgical treatment mode+psychological nursing in urological surgery patients.Methods 102 patients with urology surgery who were hospitalized in the hospital from August 2018 to August 2020 were convenient selected and grouped by single-blind random sampling(the number of cases in each group was 51),the reference group adopted traditional nursing care,and the study group adopted rapid rehabilitation surgical treatment model+psychological nursing was adopted,and the SAS score,SDS score,comfort score,postoperative recovery index,and complication rate were compared between the two groups.Results The SAS score(33.62±1.46)points and SDS score(31.05±1.26)points of the study group after nursing were higher than the reference group(44.82±2.49)points,(43.26±2.85)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=27.710,27.983,P<0.05).The comfort score of the study group after nursing(83.26±9.64)points was higher than that of the reference group(71.26±5.67)points.The study group had first exhaustion(23.26±11.24)h and first defecation(25.62±15.24)h,getting out of bed for the first time(21.26±15.34)h,hospitalization time(5.62±3.88)d were shorter than the reference group(31.26±15.24)h,(34.62±14.99)h,(33.92±20.34)h,(8.12±4.58)d,the difference was statistically significant(t=7.663,3.017,3.003,12.708,2.974,P<0.05).Complications occurred in the study group(3.92%)was lower than that of the reference group(19.61%),the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=6.044,P<0.05).Conclusion The rapid rehabilitation surgical concept+psychological care can effectively alleviate the bad mood of urological surgery patients,improve comfort,shorten hospital stay,reduce complications,it is worth learning.
作者
向瑜
周丽
梁泽豪
XIANG Yu;ZHOU Li;LIANG Zehao(Operating Room,Second People's Hospital of Nanning City,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,530000 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2021年第20期124-126,130,共4页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
快速康复外科理念
心理护理
泌尿外科手术
不良情绪
并发症
Rapid rehabilitation surgery concept
Psychological care
Urological surgery
Bad mood
Complications
