摘要
本文以长三角地区科技工作者时间分配和健康状况为研究对象。运用多元回归等方法,分析了883份长三角地区科技工作者的有效问卷。结果发现:当前科技工作者时间分配不合理、身心健康欠佳的情况严重,其中青年群体存在缺睡少动问题,高校教师和工程技术人员健康风险突出;时间分配和身心健康之间存在重要的交互影响,运动、睡眠、工作自主性等能提高身心健康水平,而压力、幸福感对工作时长、睡眠时间、工作自主性等分别有不同的影响。结合深度访谈、专家咨询等,课题组分析了时间分配不合理、健康状态欠佳的原因。最后从人才管理、科研管理、用人单位和社会环境四个方面,提出促使科技工作者提升时间管理和健康水平的对策建议。
This paper summarizes the main research results of the project"Research on time allocation and health status of the Scientific and Technological Workers(STWs)in Yangtze River Delta region".Applying statistical(including multiple regression)analysis on 883 STWs'valid questionnaires from the Yangtze River Delta region,we find:1)the current situation of unreasonable allocation of time and poor physical and mental health of the STWs in the Yangtze River Delta region is more serious,in which the young STWs suffer from lack of sleep and lack of physical exercise,and college teachers and engineers face significant health risk;2)significant interactions exist between the time allocation variates and the health variates,e.g.,physical exercise,sleep,or work autonomy has positive influence on the STWs'physical and mental health levels,and stress and happiness have different effect on working hours,sleeping hours and work autonomy.Based on in-depth interview and expert consultation,we explore the reasons underlying the STWs'unfavorable situation.And in order to improve the STWs'time management capabilities and health levels,we offer our suggestions form 4 aspects,i.e.,talents management,science and technology management,employers and social environments.
作者
翁章好
李荣志
Weng Zhang-hao;Li Rong-zhi(Jiangsu Suke Academy of Innovation Strategy,Nanjing 210019,China)
出处
《今日科苑》
2021年第6期42-53,共12页
Modern Science
基金
中国科协创新战略研究院科研项目“长三角地区科技工作者的时间分配与健康状况研究”(项目编号:2019ysl-2-1-3)。
关键词
科技工作者
时间分配
健康状况
问卷调查
对策建议
the Scientific and Technological Workers
time allocation
health status
questionnaire survey
policy suggestions
