摘要
中国肉牛产业起步虽早,但一直面临着规模小、周期长、重资产投入、产业链复杂、肉牛市场缺口大等问题,肉牛市场需求一直较旺盛。以山东省阳信县肉牛产业集群为例,通过PEST分析方法对阳信县肉牛产业集群发展的外部条件进行分析总结,根据2013-2018年滨州市和阳信县肉牛产业的相关发展数据,对阳信县肉牛产业集群的集中度和竞争力进行测算分析。结果表明,阳信县肉牛产业集群的外部发展环境具有极大的机遇,同时阳信县肉牛产业集群的集中化程度和专业化程度都比较明显,且集中化程度明显高于专业化程度,效率优势、规模优势、综合比较优势也都比较明显,表明阳信县肉牛产业集群具有一定的竞争力。最后,提出了促进肉牛产业持续健康发展的对策建议,即紧抓机遇,加强专业化程度,实施绿色生产、提高质量等进一步提升肉牛产业集群的竞争力。
Although China's beef cattle industry started early,it has been facing problems such as small scale,long cycle,heavy asset investment,complex industrial chain,and large gaps in the beef cattle market and so on.However,the demand of beef cattle in China is always strong.Taking the beef cattle industry in Yangxin county of Shandong province as an example,the external conditions for the development of beef cattle industry cluster in Yangxin county were analyzed and summarized through the PEST analysis method.According to the relevant development data of beef cattle industry in Binzhou city and Yangxin county from 2013 to 2018,the concentration and competitiveness of beef cattle industry cluster in Yangxin county were calculated and analyzed.The results showed that the external development environment of beef cattle industry cluster in Yangxin county has great opportunities,at the same time,the concentration and specialization of beef cattle industry cluster in Yangxin county are relatively obvious,and the concentration is significantly higher than the specialization,the efficiency advantages,scale advantages,and comprehensive comparative advantages are also obvious,which shows that the beef cattle industry cluster in Yangxin county has certain competitiveness.Finally,countermeasures and suggestions on improving the sustainable and healthy development of beef cattle industry were put forward,that is,seizing opportunities,strengthening specialization,and improving quality by green production,to further enhance the competitiveness of beef cattle industry clusters.
作者
蒲子雯
涂文明
Pu Ziwen;Tu Wenming(Chengdu University of Information Technology,Chengdu 610110,Sichuan)
出处
《农业展望》
2021年第6期51-56,共6页
Agricultural Outlook
关键词
肉牛产业集群
PEST分析
集中度分析
竞争力分析
beef cattle industry cluster
PEST analysis
concentration analysis
competitiveness analysis
