摘要
目的:探究运用PDCA提高精神科住院患者生活技能的临床效果。方法:选取2017年6月-2019年12月在本院精神科住院的100例患者为研究对象。将患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组进行常规干预,观察组进行PDCA干预。比较两组干预前后的治疗依从性、生活技能(SST量表及SAFE量表)及生活质量(SQLS量表)评分。结果:干预前,两组的治疗依从性比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预6、12周后,观察组的治疗依从性均显著优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组SST量表、SAFE量表、SQLS量表各方面评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后6、12周,观察组SST量表各方面评分均显著高于对照组,SAFE量表、SQLS量表各方面评分均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:PDCA可显著改善精神科住院患者的生活技能,对患者治疗态度及生活质量均有积极的临床效果,因此具有较高的临床应用价值。
Objective:To explore and analyze the clinical effect of using PDCA to improve the life skills of psychiatric inpatients.Method:A total of 100 patients hospitalized in the psychiatric department of our hospital from June 2017 to December 2019 were selected as the research objects.The patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group,50 cases in each group.The control group received routine intervention,the observation group received PDCA intervention.The treatment compliance of two groups before and after intervention were compared,and the scores of life skills (SST scale and safe scale) and quality of life (SQL scale) were compared between two groups before and after intervention.Result:Before intervention,the treatment compliance of two groups were compared,there was no significant difference (P>0.05).After 6 and 12 weeks of intervention,the treatment compliance of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Before intervention,the scores of SST scale,SAFE scale and SQLS scale were compared between two groups,there were no significant differences (P>0.05).After 6 and 12 weeks of intervention,the scores of SST scale in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,the scores of SAFE scale and SQLS scale were significantly lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:PDCA can significantly improve the life skills of psychiatric inpatients,and has positive clinical effects on patients’ treatment attitude and quality of life,therefore,PDCA has high clinical application value.
作者
唐宁
高镕
廖燕
万绍兰
郭晓玉
TANG Ning;GAO Rong;LIAO Yan;WAN Shaolan;GUO Xiaoyu(The Third People’s Hospital of Yichun,Yichun 336000,China)
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2021年第24期114-117,共4页
Medical Innovation of China
基金
宜春市科技计划项目(JXYC2020KSA030)。
