摘要
目的了解高龄孕妇孕期骨密度水平情况,探讨孕早、中、晚期女性骨密度变化,为预防骨质疏松,对孕期各期进行保健指导,防治发生骨营养不良,为相关疾病提供依据。方法将随机抽取的2020年1月至8月在合肥市某社区卫生服务中心自愿进行骨密度检查的单胎妊娠孕妇106例,依据年龄和孕周进行分组,测量各组孕妇的桡骨超声骨密度值,并对孕期年龄、孕周与骨密度的关系进行统计分析。结果高龄孕妇骨量减低发生率为25.5%(27/106),骨质疏松发生率为8.5%(9/106)。35~39岁年龄段及40岁以上年龄段骨量异常情况差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);各孕期。骨量异常情况在不同孕期分布存在统计学差异(P<0.05),且随着孕期的增加,发生骨量严重性呈现线性增加的趋势。理论对孕期高龄孕妇进行骨密度测量,对增进母体的骨质健康,预防骨质疏松有着十分重要的意义。
Objective:To understand the bone mineral density level of elderly pregnant women during pregnancy,and to explore the changes of bone mineral density of women in early,middle and late pregnancy,so as to provide the basis for prevention of osteoporosis,health care guidance for each period of pregnancy,and prevention and cure of osteodystrophy.Methods:A total of 106 single pregnant women who voluntarily underwent bone mineral density examination in a community health service center in Hefei from January to August 2020 were randomly selected.They were divided into groups according to age and gestational age.The ultrasonic bone mineral density of the radius in each group was measured,and the relationship between gestational age,gestational age and bone mineral density was statistically analyzed.Results:The incidence of osteopenia and osteoporosis was 25.5%(27/106)and 8.5%(9/106)in elderly pregnant women.There were statistically significant differences in abnormal bone mass between 35 to 39 years old and over 40 years old(P<0.05).Each pregnancy.There were statistical differences in the distribution of abnormal bone mass in different pregnancies(P<0.05),and with the increase of pregnancy,the severity of bone mass occurred presented a linear trend of increase.Conclusion:Bone mineral density(BMD)measurement is very important to improve the maternal bone health and prevent osteoporosis.
作者
黄丽
Huang Li(Department of Clinical Medicine,Anhui Medical College,Hefei,230601,China)
出处
《科学咨询》
2021年第38期132-133,共2页
基金
安徽省教育厅省级自然科学研究重点项目(编号:KJ2020A0866)
安徽医学高等专科学校校级课题(编号:2020ahyzjyxm0006)。
关键词
骨密度
高龄孕妇
孕期
现状
Bone mineral density
Elderly pregnant women
Pregnancy
The status quo
