摘要
自建党以来,中国共产党一直以消灭剥削、消除贫困、改善民生为执政的重要指向,持续进行了多个阶段的反贫困治理,并取得了彪炳史册的成绩。这些成绩的取得,原因是多方面的,但技术的推动比较关键。回顾过往,技术变迁与贫困治理的耦合,经历了基于农业技术的广义化贫困治理、基于信息技术的规范化贫困治理、基于智能技术的精准化贫困治理三个阶段。这些技术在提升贫困治理效率的同时,也重塑了贫困治理关系,使贫困治理主体由一元向多元、贫困治理对象由瞄不准向精准、贫困治理手段由经验驱动向数据驱动、贫困治理结构由金字塔向扁平化转变。在巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接的新阶段,建党100年积累的贫困治理技术与经验仍大有可为,仍然需要持续利用新技术来完善返贫动态监测与帮扶机制、进行扶贫资产管理、助推农业农村现代化的实现。
Since the founding of the Communist Party of China(CPC),eliminating exploitation and poverty and improving people's livelihood have always been important goals of its administration.It has continuously carried out anti-poverty measures in many stages,and has made historical achievements.There are many reasons for these achievements,but technology is comparatively critical.Looking back,the coupling of technological changes and poverty alleviation has gone through three stages:generalized poverty alleviation based on agricultural technology,standardized poverty alleviation based on information technology,and precise poverty alleviation based on intelligent technology.These technologies not only improve the efficiency of poverty alleviation,but also reshape poverty alleviation,making the main body of poverty alleviation change from unitary to pluralistic,the object of poverty alleviation change from inaccurate to precise,the means of poverty alleviation change from experience-driven to data-driven,and the structure of poverty alleviation change from pyramidal to flat.In the new stage of effectively consolidating and expanding the achievements in poverty alleviation and connecting them with rural revitalization,the poverty alleviation technologies and experience accumulated over the past century since the founding of the CPC are still quite useful,and it is still necessary to continuously apply new technologies to improve the dynamic monitoring of poverty-returning and relevant assistance mechanism,manage poverty alleviation assets and facilitate the realization of agricultural and rural modernization.
作者
谢治菊
范飞
XIE Zhiju;FAN Fei
出处
《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2021年第5期145-154,176,共11页
Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition
基金
国家社科基金项目“大数据时代的贫困治理研究”(项目编号:20FZZB005)的阶段性成果。
