摘要
为了解神农架国家公园内野生动物资源现状,2017年9月—2019年12月,利用红外相机技术对鸟兽多样性进行了调查。共记录到兽类7目17科29种、鸟类8目18科43种。其中,国家一级重点保护野生动物4种,即川金丝猴Rhinopithecus roxellana、东北梅花鹿Cervus hortulorum、林麝Moschus berezovskii和白冠长尾雉Syrmaticus reevesii,国家二级重点保护野生动物18种,包括黑熊Ursus thibetanus、豹猫Prionailurus bengalensis、红腹角雉Tragopan temminckii和红腹锦鸡Chrysolophus pictus等,被IUCN红色名录评估列为EN、VU和NT的分别有3种、3种和4种。有效探测数多的兽类为小麂Muntiacus reevesi(2718次)、野猪Sus scrofa(2159次)、东北梅花鹿(1630次)和中华斑羚Naemorhedus griseus(1136次),共占兽类有效探测总数的71.34%,相对多度指数(RAI)分别是54.05、42.93、32.41和22.59。鸟类中有效探测数多的是红腹角雉(238次)和红腹锦鸡(229次),占鸟类有效探测总数的59.34%,RAI分别为4.73和4.55。另外,本次调查首次记录到白化毛冠鹿Elaphodus cephalophus和白化小麂2种白化动物。通过建立覆盖国家公园及周边区域的系统性的红外相机监测体系开展常态化的野外监测,及时动态更新和丰富保护地生物多样性本底数据,对提高神农架国家公园在生物多样性资源监测保护力度和科学管理能力等方面的作用尤为重要。
To obtain the information on the current status of wildlife in the Shennongjia National Park(Hubei Province),the diversity of mammals and birds was surveyed by using camera-trapping technology from September 2017 to December 2019.A total of 29 mammal species belonging to 17 families and 7 orders,and 43 avian species belonging to 18 families and 8 orders,were recorded.Among these animals,4 species(Rhinopithecus roxellana,Cervus hortulorum,Moschus berezovskii,and Syrmaticus reevesii)were listed in classⅠnationally key protected wild animals of China and 18 species(such as Ursus thibetanus,Prionailurus bengalensis,Tragopan temminckii,Chrysolophus pictus and etc.)were listed in classⅡ.Three species,Rhinopithecus roxellana,Moschus berezovskii,and Cervus hortulorum,were listed as EN in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species,and 3 and 4 species as VU and NT,respectively.Mammal species with the highest effective detection frequencies were Muntiacus reevesi(2718 times),Sus scrofa(2159 times),Cervus hortulorum(1630 times),and Naemorhedus griseus(1136 times),accounting for 71.34%of the total.The relative abundance index(RAI)for these 4 species was 54.05,42.93,32.41,and 22.59,respectively.Among the avian species recorded,Tragopan temminckii(238 times)and Chrysolophus pictus(229 times)belonging to the order Galliformes had the highest effective detection frequencies,accounting for 59.34%of the total.The RAI for these 2 species were 4.73 and 4.55,respectively.In addition,2 albino species,Elaphodus cephalophus and Muntiacus reevesi,were recorded for the first time in the park.In conclusion,to improve the monitoring,management,and conservation of biodiversity resources in the Shennongjia National Park,it is of great importance to establish a continuous camera-trapping monitoring system and to timely update and enrich the biodiversity database covering the whole national park and its surrounding areas.
作者
马国飞
杨万吉
王晓菊
莫家勇
熊欢欢
金胶胶
赵宠南
杨敬元
余辉亮
MA Guofei;YANG Wanji;WANG Xiaoju;MO Jiayong;XIONG Huanhuan;JIN Jiaojiao;ZHAO Chongnan;YANG Jingyuan;YU Huiliang(Shennongjia National Park Administration, Shennongjia, Hubei Province 442421, China;Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Shennongjia Golden Monkey, Shennongjia, Hubei Province 442421, China)
出处
《四川动物》
北大核心
2021年第5期581-590,共10页
Sichuan Journal of Zoology
基金
湖北省技术创新重大专项项目(2019ACA162)
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0506406)。
