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“走出去”背景下由几起投资失败案例看各国投资审查中的“国家安全”标准

“National Security”Criteria in the Investment Review of Countries from Several Investment Failure Cases Under the Background of“Going Global”
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摘要 近年来,随着经济全球化的不断发展,加深了各国对彼此间的依赖程度,对于“国家安全”的范畴整体呈现扩大走向。由于实现“国家安全”利益的目的不同,因此采取保护国家安全的手段也会有所差异,各国的外商投资审查法中普遍对“国家安全”未给予明确的界定,使“国家安全”标准存在模糊性,希望让审查机构有更多的自由裁量空间,尽可能达到维护“国家安全”的目的。在欧美国家对中国投资者进行外资国家安全审查适用“国家安全”标准时,通常对个人数据存储等更加关注,因此总结这些案件失败的经验,对于我国的海外投资者极具借鉴意义。 In recent years,with the continuous development of economic globalization,countries have deepened their dependence on each other,and the scope of“national security”has shown an overall expanding trend.As the purpose of realizing national security interests is different,the means to protect national security will also be different.At present,countries,in terms of foreign investment review laws of“national security”,generally do not give a clear definition of the“national security”criteria,with ambiguity.Therefore,it is expected that the censors have more discretionary possibilities,as far as possible to achieve the purpose of safeguarding national security.European and American countries usually pay more attention to personal data storage and so on when applying“national security”criteria to Chinese investors in foreign investment review.Therefore,it is of great signifi cance for overseas investors in China to summarize the failure experience of these cases.
作者 刘爱琳 LIU Ailin(Shanghai Jiao Tong University)
机构地区 上海交通大学
出处 《中国商论》 2021年第19期89-91,共3页 China Journal of Commerce
关键词 外国直接投资 “国家安全”审查 海外投资 “国家安全” 审查标准 FDI national security review overseas investment national security review criteria
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